What is the most important institutional effect of Fundamental Rights in democracy?

Correct answer: Courts get an active role in protecting rights

Correct answer: A. Fundamental Rights are constitutional guarantees, so courts can examine whether government actions and laws respect them. When a right is violated, an affected person may approach the judiciary for protection and an appropriate remedy. This gives courts an important institutional role as guardians of constitutional rights and limits arbitrary state power. B is the opposite of the truth: courts become important, not irrelevant. C is wrong because Fundamental Rights place constitutional limits on every organ, including Parliament; no institution is automatically unlimited. D is wrong because rights protect the conditions needed for citizens to speak, participate and challenge authority. The key chain is: guaranteed right, possible violation, judicial review and protection. Memory cue: constitutional rights make courts protectors, not spectators.