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What is the most correct reason for giving Fundamental Rights a special place in the Constitution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They protect citizens against arbitrary state action

Direct answer: A is correct. Fundamental Rights have a special constitutional position because they limit the power of the state and protect individuals from arbitrary or unjust action. A government has authority, but that authority must operate within constitutional rules. These rights also protect equal citizenship, liberty and dignity, which are necessary for democracy to work properly. A is correct because it explains the protective and limiting role of Fundamental Rights. B is wrong because these rights belong to eligible citizens generally, not only to Members of Parliament. C is wrong because rights do not remove the need for elections; elections remain an important way to choose and hold governments accountable. D is wrong because rights do not place citizens above the law. Citizens must obey valid laws, while the state must ensure that laws and actions respect the Constitution. The important distinction is between constitutional protection and unlimited freedom. Memory cue: Fundamental Rights protect people by putting constitutional limits on power.

Related tags

Fundamental RightsConstitutional LimitsState PowerFundamental Rights In The Indian ConstitutionDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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