What is the difference between Parliament's law-making power and executive-control power?

Correct answer: One makes laws, while the other seeks accountability for government work

Correct answer: A. Parliament has two important roles here. First, it uses its law-making power to discuss, amend and pass laws for the country. A Bill normally has to be considered through the parliamentary process before it can become an Act. Second, Parliament controls and checks the executive, especially the Council of Ministers, by asking questions, holding discussions, examining government spending and demanding explanations. This makes the government answerable to elected representatives. Option A is correct because it clearly separates making laws from checking government work. Option B is wrong because courts are part of the judiciary, not Parliament. Option C is wrong because Parliament does not create the Election Commission as its main function. Option D is wrong because polling booths are arranged for elections by election authorities, not by both parliamentary Houses. Memory cue: Parliament makes rules and monitors rulers.