What is the deepest relation between judicial review and rule of law?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Both ensure that power remains bound by the Constitution and law
Under judicial review, courts examine whether actions of the government or legislature conform to the Constitution. If a law violates the Constitution or fundamental rights, a court may strike it down. Thus, no public authority remains above the law, which is central to the rule of law. Option B is incorrect because even an elected government is subject to constitutional limits and judicial review. Exam tip: link judicial review with constitutional supremacy and protection of fundamental rights.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Both ensure that power remains bound by the Constitution and law
Why is this the correct answer?
Under judicial review, courts examine whether actions of the government or legislature conform to the Constitution. If a law violates the Constitution or fundamental rights, a court may strike it down. Thus, no public authority remains above the law, which is central to the rule of law. Option B is incorrect because even an elected government is subject to constitutional limits and judicial review. Exam tip: link judicial review with constitutional supremacy and protection of fundamental rights.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).
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