What is judiciary's balancing role between supremacy of Constitution and Parliament's law-making power?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Examining laws made by Parliament on the touchstone of the Constitution
Through judicial review, the judiciary examines whether a law made by Parliament conforms to the Constitution and fundamental rights. If a law, or part of it, is unconstitutional, a court may declare it invalid. The judiciary does not permanently prevent Parliament from making laws; it safeguards constitutional limits. Exam tip: checking a law against the Constitution points to judicial review.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Examining laws made by Parliament on the touchstone of the Constitution
Why is this the correct answer?
Through judicial review, the judiciary examines whether a law made by Parliament conforms to the Constitution and fundamental rights. If a law, or part of it, is unconstitutional, a court may declare it invalid. The judiciary does not permanently prevent Parliament from making laws; it safeguards constitutional limits. Exam tip: checking a law against the Constitution points to judicial review.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).
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