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What does rule of law demand?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Laws are clear and apply to all

Direct answer: Option A, laws are clear and apply to all. Rule of law demands laws that people can know, understand and follow. It also demands equality: the same legal standards should apply to ordinary citizens and powerful officials, subject to lawful and justified differences. The reasoning is: clear laws tell people what is permitted and prohibited; equal application prevents favoritism; both clarity and equality give citizens security and fair treatment. Option A is correct because it contains both essential ideas. Option B is wrong because secret laws cannot guide citizens fairly and may be used for hidden punishment. Option C is wrong because applying law only to opponents is political bias, not rule of law. Option D is wrong because laws changing every day without stability make rights and duties uncertain; lawful change may occur, but it must follow proper procedure. Rule of law also includes fair enforcement and access to legal remedies. Memory cue: remember ‘clear rules, equal treatment’.

Related tags

Clear LawsEqual ApplicationRule Of Law

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