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What democratic flaw may arise if a policy is made without impact assessment?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Problems of affected groups and unequal effects may be ignored

Correct answer: A. Impact assessment means studying who will be affected by a policy, what benefits or harms may result, and whether some groups face a heavier burden. Without this step, decision-makers may rely on incomplete information. The voices and difficulties of poor, marginalised, rural, or otherwise affected groups can be missed, producing unequal outcomes. A is correct because ignoring such effects weakens fairness and democratic responsiveness. B is wrong because impact assessment does not change voting rights. C is wrong because Parliament and courts remain separate institutions. D is wrong because a policy study cannot change constitutional offices. Memory cue: before deciding, ask “Who gains, who loses, and how much?”

Related tags

Impact AssessmentSocial JusticeDemocratic PolicyAffected GroupsHow Is A Major Policy Decision Taken?How Is A Major Policy Decision TakenWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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