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Through rights, citizens can challenge which tendency of the state?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Tendency to use power arbitrarily

Direct answer: C is correct. State authorities possess legal power, but that power cannot be used according to personal wishes or without fair reasons. Rights give citizens standards with which to question an arbitrary order, unequal treatment, unlawful restriction, or other misuse of authority. They therefore act as limits on state power and support accountability. A is wrong because providing public services is normally a legitimate public function, although its implementation can still be questioned if it violates rights. B is wrong because enforcing valid law is not automatically arbitrary. D is wrong because equal opportunity is a democratic goal supported by rights, not a harmful tendency. Memory cue: rights do not oppose lawful government; they oppose unchecked and arbitrary government.

Related tags

State PowerArbitrarinessAccountabilityCitizen ChallengeThe Significance Of Rights In A DemocracyDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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