Through Fundamental Rights, citizens can seek justice against what?

Correct answer: Unjust action of the state

Direct answer: B, unjust action of the state. Fundamental Rights place constitutional limits on public authority. If a government department or another state authority acts in a way that violates a guaranteed right, an affected citizen can seek a legal remedy through the courts. This does not mean that every difficulty automatically becomes a Fundamental Rights case; the alleged action must connect to a protected right and the relevant legal process. A is wrong because weather is a natural condition, not normally a state action. C is wrong because a private preference by itself is not an injustice by the state. D is wrong because the difficulty of an examination alone is not a Fundamental Rights violation. B correctly identifies unjust state action as the central concern. Memory cue: “Rights protect people from unlawful public power.”