The judiciary can help protect citizens from what?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Violation of rights
The governing concept is judicial protection of rights. Courts examine whether actions of public authorities follow the Constitution and the law. When a person’s legal or fundamental rights are violated, the judiciary can hear the case, issue suitable directions and provide a remedy. Therefore option A is correct: protection from violation of rights is a central democratic function of courts. The other options describe ordinary events rather than unlawful interference with citizens’ rights. School holidays, sports competitions and weather changes are not normally matters for constitutional judicial protection. The question therefore tests the connection between an independent judiciary, enforceable rights and the rule of law.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Violation of rights
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is judicial protection of rights. Courts examine whether actions of public authorities follow the Constitution and the law. When a person’s legal or fundamental rights are violated, the judiciary can hear the case, issue suitable directions and provide a remedy. Therefore option A is correct: protection from violation of rights is a central democratic function of courts. The other options describe ordinary events rather than unlawful interference with citizens’ rights. School holidays, sports competitions and weather changes are not normally matters for constitutional judicial protection. The question therefore tests the connection between an independent judiciary, enforceable rights and the rule of law.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Working of Institutions. Topic: The Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, and judicial independence).
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