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Rule of law protects citizens from what?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Arbitrary power

Direct answer: Option D, arbitrary power. Rule of law protects people from decisions made according to personal wishes, anger, bias or convenience instead of known law. The reasoning is: law gives public authorities limits; limits prevent officials from doing whatever they want; this protection allows citizens to live with security and dignity. Option D is correct because arbitrary power means uncontrolled power, and rule of law is designed to control it. Option A, peaceful meeting, is normally a democratic right and is not something citizens must be protected from. Option B, equal rights, are protected by rule of law rather than being a danger from which citizens need protection. Option C, voting, is a political right and rule of law helps protect fair voting; it does not protect citizens from voting itself. A police officer, minister or other official cannot punish, arrest or remove property merely because of a personal decision. Legal authority, reasons and procedure are required. Memory cue: law controls power; it does not remove peaceful rights.

Related tags

CivicsDemocracyArbitrary PowerProtection

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