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Punishing without due process denies which role of rights?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Keeping state power within just limits

Direct answer: A, rights keep state power within just limits. Due process means that before the state punishes a person, it must follow a fair and known legal procedure. The person should receive a clear accusation, a reasonable opportunity to be heard, and a decision based on law rather than personal anger or political pressure. Rights therefore prevent rulers or officials from treating punishment as their private choice. Option A is correct because it connects rights with fairness, legality, and protection from arbitrary government action. Option B is wrong: rights do not give the state unlimited authority; they restrict misuse of power. Option C is wrong: rights do not place citizens outside the law; citizens remain subject to lawful rules, but the state must also obey those rules. Option D is unrelated because rights do not make elections permanent. Memory cue: due process means “fair procedure before state punishment.”

Related tags

Due ProcessPunishmentState PowerRule Of LawThe Significance Of Rights In A DemocracyDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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