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In which situation does suppression of rights hurt democratic legitimacy the most?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When critics are punished without hearing

Correct answer: D. Democratic legitimacy means that government power is accepted as lawful and justified, not merely imposed by force. Punishing critics without giving them a hearing violates basic fairness, weakens liberty and prevents citizens from questioning those in power. It also suggests that the government may act arbitrarily, so even an elected government can lose democratic legitimacy when it ignores rights and due process. A is wrong because free elections normally support legitimacy. B is wrong because a fair hearing protects justice and legality. C is wrong because peaceful assembly is a normal form of democratic participation when conducted lawfully. The crucial problem in D is the combination of punishment, criticism and denial of a hearing. Memory cue: “election gives authority; fair process gives legitimacy.”

Related tags

LegitimacyFair HearingRights SuppressionDue ProcessThe Significance Of Rights In A DemocracyDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

When critics are punished without hearing

Why is this the correct answer?

Correct answer: D. Democratic legitimacy means that government power is accepted as lawful and justified, not merely imposed by force. Punishing critics without giving them a hearing violates basic fairness, weakens liberty and prevents citizens from questioning those in power. It also suggests that the government may act arbitrarily, so even an elected government can lose democratic legitimacy when it ignores rights and due process. A is wrong because free elections normally support legitimacy. B is wrong because a fair hearing protects justice and legality. C is wrong because peaceful assembly is a normal form of democratic participation when conducted lawfully. The crucial problem in D is the combination of punishment, criticism and denial of a hearing. Memory cue: “election gives authority; fair process gives legitimacy.”

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: The significance of rights in a democracy.

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