In which situation do Fundamental Rights limit even the law-making power?

Correct answer: When a law unconstitutionally restricts civil liberty

Direct answer: A. Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Constitution, so they limit not only the actions of government officials but also the laws made by legislatures. If a law violates a Fundamental Right or imposes an unconstitutional restriction on liberty, a court may examine it and provide a remedy; the conflicting part may be declared invalid. B, presenting a budget is a normal constitutional and financial activity and is not automatically a rights violation. C, conducting a school examination is an ordinary educational function and gives no such constitutional conflict by itself. D, paying tax is a legal civic responsibility and does not by itself show an unconstitutional restriction on liberty. The important idea is constitutional supremacy: even a legislature must act within the Constitution. Memory cue: rights are limits on both rulers’ actions and rulers’ laws.