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If the state limits a person's liberty what is necessary in democracy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Legal basis and due process

Direct answer: Option A, legal basis and due process. In a democracy, the state may sometimes limit liberty for a lawful public purpose, but an official’s personal wish, a crowd’s anger or a secret order is not enough. The reasoning is: liberty is a protected right; any restriction must be authorised by law; the person should receive fair procedure, such as reasons, notice, hearing or judicial review where required; only then can the restriction be legitimate. Option A is correct because it includes both lawful authority and fair process. Option B is wrong because a leader’s private wish is not law. Option C is wrong because a mob may be emotional and cannot replace constitutional procedure. Option D is wrong because secret orders deny transparency and make abuse difficult to challenge. Legal limits must also be reasonable and connected to a valid purpose. Memory cue: before accepting a restriction, ask ‘What law? What fair process?’

Related tags

LibertyLegal BasisDue Process

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