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If rules are not declared earlier and punishment is given later what problem exists in rule of law?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Lack of clear, pre-existing laws

Rule of law requires laws to be clear and known before people are punished under them. If a rule is made after an act and punishment is imposed later, a person could not have known that the act would be treated as an offence. Therefore, the problem is the absence of clear, pre-existing laws and the risk of arbitrary punishment. Option B is also an important rule-of-law principle, but this question specifically concerns advance declaration of rules. Exam tip: connect pre-existing laws with protection against arbitrary or retrospective punishment.

Related tags

CivicsRule Of LawLegal CertaintyPre-Existing LawsArbitrary PunishmentDemocracyRule Of Law And Respect For RightsWhat Is Democracy? Why Democracy?

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