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If police does not tell the reason for arrest, which rights principle is harmed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Personal liberty and fair process

The direct answer is B, personal liberty and fair process. Arrest is a serious restriction on a person’s freedom, so it must not be based on secret or arbitrary action. Telling the reason allows the arrested person to understand the accusation, contact appropriate help, challenge the arrest, and prepare a defence according to law. Step by step: police take a person into custody; the person asks why; the reason is stated; the person can understand and use legal safeguards; a lawful authority can review the action. Option A, the right to campaign, concerns election activity and is not the central issue. Option B is correct because liberty and due process are directly affected. Option C, a polling-booth right, concerns voting arrangements. Option D, forming a political party, concerns political association. Memory cue: arrest plus reason means liberty and procedure.

Related tags

ArrestLibertyFair Process

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