If government bans an opposition organisation without evidence and hearing, which right is affected?

Correct answer: Freedom of association and fair process

Direct answer: Option D, freedom of association and fair process. An organisation is a group formed for a shared purpose. In a democracy, people generally have the freedom to form, join, and peacefully operate organisations, including opposition groups. The state may restrict an organisation under a valid law for a legitimate reason, but it should provide evidence, reasons, notice, and an opportunity to be heard, with review where appropriate. Here there is no evidence and no hearing, so the ban is arbitrary. Option A, voting age, concerns who may vote and is not the issue. Option B, election expense, concerns campaign money. Option C, voter list, concerns electoral registration. Option D is correct because both association and fair procedure are attacked. The organisation’s political opposition does not by itself justify a ban. Memory cue: before serious state action, remember reason, evidence, hearing, and review.