If a policy benefits one group and harms another, what should the government do?

Correct answer: Carefully assess the impact and ensure a fair balance

Direct answer: A is correct. A responsible government should first identify who gains, who bears the cost and how serious or lasting the effects may be. It should examine evidence, consult affected people where appropriate, consider constitutional rights and search for alternatives that reduce unfair harm. If a policy is necessary, it should provide lawful safeguards, compensation or support where justified, and explain the reasons openly. Monitoring can then show whether the balance is working and whether correction is needed. B is wrong because hiding harm prevents informed accountability. C is wrong because consultation and public reasoning can reveal facts and practical concerns, even though consultation does not mean every person has a veto. D is wrong because an independent judiciary is part of constitutional governance and may protect rights. Memory cue: sound policy asks both “who benefits?” and “who bears the burden?”