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If a government decision directly punishes without reason and hearing, which pair is correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Arbitrary punishment and violation of due process

Punishing a person without giving reasons or an opportunity to present their case is arbitrary punishment. It violates due process because, under the rule of law, government action must be based on valid reasons and must allow a fair hearing. Option B states safeguards that should have been provided, but the decision described in the question violates them. Exam tip: clues such as “without hearing” and “without reason” usually point to a violation of due process and rights.

Related tags

Rule Of LawDue ProcessFair HearingArbitrary PunishmentDemocratic RightsClass 9 CivicsRule Of Law And Respect For RightsWhat Is Democracy? Why Democracy?

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