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How is the use of data in policy-making different from guess-based governance?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Data help understand problems, needs, and policy outcomes through evidence

Correct answer: A. Data provide evidence about the size of a problem, the needs of different groups, and the results of an existing or proposed policy. In guess-based governance, decisions are made mainly from assumptions, impressions, or incomplete information. Data do not automatically decide what is morally or politically desirable; elected representatives still weigh rights, resources, priorities, and public concerns. A is correct because evidence improves informed decision-making. B is wrong because data support, but do not replace, democratic institutions. C is wrong because evidence cannot guarantee equal success everywhere; local conditions differ. D is wrong because Parliament's constitutional role remains. Memory cue: data inform decisions; people and institutions make them.

Related tags

Data-Based GovernanceEvidencePublic PolicyDemocratic InstitutionsHow Is A Major Policy Decision Taken?How Is A Major Policy Decision TakenWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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