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How does Parliament’s law-making power prevent government arbitrariness?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The government must act according to laws and the approval of elected representatives

Correct answer: A. Parliament makes laws that establish rights, duties, procedures, and limits for government action. Ministers and officials must exercise power within this legal framework rather than simply doing whatever they wish. Parliamentary debate, voting, financial approval, questions, and committee scrutiny also make the executive explain and justify its actions. Option A is correct because government authority is controlled by law and by the oversight of elected representatives. Option B is wrong because the government is subject to law and constitutional limits. Option C is wrong because Parliament’s members are chosen through elections or constitutional processes, not elected by the judiciary. Option D is wrong because the Rajya Sabha cannot finally pass a Money Bill without the Lok Sabha’s role; a Money Bill is introduced only in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha has a limited recommendatory role. Memory cue: rule of law means government power has legal limits.

Related tags

ParliamentLaw-MakingRule Of LawGovernment AccountabilityParliament (Lok Sabha And Rajya Sabha Powers)Parliament Lok Sabha And Rajya Sabha PowersWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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