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How do rights create power balance between the state and citizens in democracy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They limit state power and strengthen citizens' claims

Direct answer: B is correct. In a democracy, the government has authority, but that authority is not unlimited. Rights set constitutional and legal boundaries on what the state may do. They allow citizens to question unfair action, oppose arbitrary decisions and seek protection through lawful institutions. This creates a balance: citizens must obey valid law, while the state must respect their protected freedoms and equality. A is wrong because rights do not make state power unlimited; they restrain it. C is wrong because rights do not place citizens above law; citizens remain subject to lawful rules. D is wrong because courts and other institutions help protect rights and are not made inactive. Memory cue: rights are shields for citizens and boundaries for government.

Related tags

Power BalanceState PowerCitizens' ClaimsConstitutional RightsThe Significance Of Rights In A DemocracyDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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