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How do rights change the relation between citizens and the state in democracy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Citizens become rights-holders before the state, not mere subjects

Correct answer: A. In a democracy, citizens are not merely people who must obey the government. They are rights-holders, which means the state must respect their constitutionally and legally protected claims. This changes the relationship in three steps: citizens can expect protection, they can question public authority, and they can use legal institutions when power is misused. A is correct because it shows citizens as active holders of rights in relation to the state. B is wrong because citizens are persons with freedom and dignity, not property. C is wrong because democratic law recognizes citizens and protects their legal status. D is wrong because the rule of law applies to the state too; government power is not automatically above law. Rights therefore create accountability and limit arbitrary authority. Memory cue: democracy changes subjects into citizens with enforceable claims.

Related tags

Citizen State RelationRights HolderDemocracyAccountabilityThe Significance Of Rights In A DemocracyDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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