How do Fundamental Rights work against government arbitrariness?

Correct answer: They create constitutional control over power

Correct answer: A. Government arbitrariness means using public power according to personal will rather than law, fairness, and constitutional limits. Fundamental Rights place boundaries on government action: the state cannot simply interfere with protected freedoms or discriminate without a lawful and constitutionally valid basis. If an authority violates a right, courts can examine the action and provide an appropriate remedy. Option B is the opposite of the truth; Fundamental Rights require the government to obey the Constitution and law. Option C is wrong because courts are important institutions for protecting rights, not institutions made inactive by them. Option D is wrong because rights protect citizens’ dignity, liberty, equality, and ability to express themselves; they do not silence citizens. Option A is correct because rights turn constitutional promises into limits on public power. Memory cue: rights are shields for citizens and boundaries for government.