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How do Fundamental Rights stop the government from acting arbitrarily against citizens?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They place constitutional limits on state power

The correct answer is A: Fundamental Rights place constitutional limits on state power. Government officials and institutions must act according to the Constitution, and they cannot lawfully take away protected freedoms or discriminate arbitrarily. If a public authority violates a Fundamental Right, courts can examine the action and provide an appropriate remedy. This creates accountability and supports the rule of law. Option B is wrong because rights do not make citizens free from every law; citizens must still obey valid laws, and rights themselves operate within constitutional limits. Option C is wrong because rights support democratic participation and do not stop elections. Option D is the opposite of the truth: an independent judiciary helps protect rights and review unlawful state action. Memory cue: Fundamental Rights do not remove government; they make government answerable to the Constitution.

Related tags

Fundamental RightsState PowerLimited GovernmentRule Of LawFundamental Rights In The Indian ConstitutionDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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