How do Fundamental Rights protect citizen dignity in democracy?

Correct answer: They protect people from discrimination, exploitation, and arbitrary action

Correct answer: A. Fundamental Rights are constitutional protections that help every person live with equality, freedom, and self-respect. Dignity means being treated as a person of equal worth, not as someone dependent on the kindness of rulers. The Right to Equality opposes unjust discrimination; the Right against Exploitation protects people from practices such as forced labour; and the freedoms and other rights limit arbitrary state action. Because these protections apply through law, citizens can question both officials and institutions when rights are violated. Option A is correct because it brings together the main ways rights defend dignity. B is wrong because rights protect speech and participation rather than silencing citizens. C is wrong because rights are for citizens, not only rulers. D is wrong because a constitutional right is a legal entitlement, not charity. Memory cue: dignity grows when equality, freedom, and protection from exploitation work together.