What is the best summary of taking a major policy decision in a democratic system?

Correct answer: Decision passes through institutions, rules, discussion, accountability, and implementation

Correct answer: A. In a democracy, a major policy is not simply the personal order of one leader. First, a public problem is identified. Officials and ministers study facts and possible solutions. The responsible ministry may prepare a proposal, and the Council of Ministers discusses it. Rules, constitutional limits, available resources and the likely effect on people must be considered. Parliament may question the government, debate related laws or approve public expenditure. After approval, administration implements the decision, while courts and citizens can examine whether it follows the Constitution and law. Option A is correct because it includes institutions, rules, discussion, accountability and implementation—the main parts of a democratic decision. B is wrong because one person cannot replace the institutional process. C is wrong because constitutional and official records provide legality and transparency. D is wrong because elected representatives and public interests are connected with policy. Memory cue: democracy means decision plus procedure plus accountability, not merely announcement.