What is necessary before announcing a major government policy?

Correct answer: Discussion and established procedure

Correct answer: B, discussion and procedure. A major government policy affects many people, so it should not be announced merely because one person wishes it. In a democracy, the concerned ministers and officials examine the matter, discuss its possible effects, and follow the constitutional and administrative procedure. The Cabinet may deliberate on an important policy, and the government must act within the law. A is wrong because an arbitrary decision ignores consultation and institutional limits. B is correct because discussion and procedure make decision-making more responsible and accountable. C is wrong because a referendum is not required before every government policy in India. D is wrong because courts do not normally give prior permission for ordinary policy decisions; courts review legality when a suitable case reaches them. Memory cue: major policy means “discuss, follow procedure, then announce.”