Why is participation of different institutions necessary in a major policy decision?

Correct answer: ताकि निर्णय पर विचार, नियंत्रण और जवाबदेही बनी रहे

Correct answer: A — different institutions help maintain discussion, control and accountability. In a democracy, power is not meant to be concentrated permanently in one person or office. The political executive may propose or take a decision, the legislature can discuss and scrutinise it, the administration can implement it, and the judiciary can examine whether action follows the Constitution and law. These roles are connected but not identical. Option A is correct because institutional participation allows questioning, review and responsibility. Option B is wrong because democratic institutions are intended to make public decisions more open, not always secret. Option C is wrong because institutions should protect democratic participation, not prevent voting. Option D is wrong because all institutions must work within the Constitution. Memory cue: checks and balances reduce the risk of arbitrary use of power.