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In a democracy, every eligible citizen has an equal right to cast one vote. Therefore, ‘one eligible citizen, one vote’ expresses the principle of political equality. Wealth or a government position cannot give a person extra votes, and voting rights belong to eligible individuals, not to families. Exam tip: remember ‘one person, one vote, one value’ as a key feature of democracy.
In which situation will one person, one vote be correctly applied?
Correct answer: A
‘One person, one vote’ means that every eligible voter has an equally valued vote and may cast only one vote. Therefore, option A is correct. Option C is wrong because voting rights belong to each eligible individual, not to a family as a unit. Exam tip: in a democracy, voting rights are based on individuals, not on wealth, tax paid, or social status.
If a person is rich, what will be the value of that person's vote in democracy?
Correct answer: A
In a democracy, the principle of ‘one person, one vote, one value’ means that every citizen’s vote has the same value, whether the person is rich or poor. Wealth does not give anyone greater voting value. Therefore, ‘double that of others’ is incorrect. Exam tip: remember that equal value of votes reflects equal political rights for citizens.
In the democratic principle of ‘one person, one vote, one value’, ‘one value’ means that every vote carries equal weight. A citizen’s vote does not become more or less important because of wealth, position, caste, or social status. Therefore, option C is correct; giving special weight only to leaders’ or wealthy people’s votes violates political equality. Exam tip: connect ‘one value’ with equal weight or equal importance of votes.
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