Question 1

The argument of slow decisions against democracy is linked to which situation?

Accepted Answer

When debate and consultation occur before decisions Direct answer: Option C, when debate and consultation occur before decisions. Democracy normally requires discussion, examination of different views, consultation, and often approval through institutions. These steps can make a decision slower than a single person's immediate order, so delay becomes a common criticism of democracy. Option C is correct because it directly describes the process that may consume time. Option A is wrong because an instant order by one person usually reduces delay and is not the democratic cause of slow decisions. Option B is wrong because no discussion would remove the particular delay caused by debate, although it would weaken democratic quality. Option D is wrong because lack of rights is not the reason for this criticism. Debate may delay action, but it can also prevent mistakes. Memory cue: more voices can mean more time, but often better consideration.

Question 2

What does the dignity argument in democracy value the most?

Accepted Answer

Every citizen's voice and respect Democracy treats citizens as respected participants not mere subjects. Exam tip: understand dignity as a moral argument.

Question 3

Why is the ability to correct mistakes possible in democracy?

Accepted Answer

People can change government next time Elections and criticism give chances to correct wrong policies. Exam tip: treat correction ability as an advantage.

Question 4

What does the corruption argument against democracy focus on?

Accepted Answer

On money and unfair practices in electoral politics Some argue that corruption may enter electoral politics. Exam tip: place it under arguments against democracy.

Question 5

How is peaceful resolution of differences possible in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Through dialogue debate and agreement Democracy gives space to handle different views through dialogue. Exam tip: treat dialogue as a positive argument.

Question 6

When is the instability argument against democracy raised?

Accepted Answer

When governments or leaders change frequently Frequent changes can affect policy continuity. Exam tip: understand instability as a criticism of democracy.

Question 7

What improvement in governance can people's participation bring in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Policies can be closer to people's needs Participation helps government understand people's problems. Exam tip: connect participation with responsive governance.

Question 8

What may an argument against political competition say?

Accepted Answer

It may increase tension and division Political competition may sometimes increase social tension. Exam tip: identify it as a criticism.

Question 9

Which benefit is strengthened by the freedom to criticise in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Government accountability Criticism forces government to answer before people. Exam tip: keep criticism and accountability together.

Question 10

On what basis is the better decision argument in democracy formed?

Accepted Answer

On open discussion and different opinions Many views can make a decision more balanced. Exam tip: connect consultation and debate with decision quality.

Question 11

The argument that every voter may not understand every issue is linked to which concern against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Voter judgement capacity This argument questions voters' knowledge and judgement. Exam tip: remember it as a criticism of democracy.

Question 12

Which argument is strengthened by peaceful transfer of power in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Argument in favour of democracy Elections provide a peaceful way to change government. Exam tip: remember transfer of power and elections together.

Question 13

What can be the reason for a long decision process in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Need for consultation debate and building agreement Direct answer: Option C, the need for consultation, debate, and building agreement. Democracy gives space to different citizens and representatives, so a decision normally passes through discussion rather than one person’s unexplained command. Step by step: different groups express different needs; the proposal is examined and debated; objections and alternatives are considered; a compromise or majority agreement may be formed; procedures are completed; this takes time. Option C is correct because it gives the direct reason for a long democratic process. Option A is wrong because removing people’s role would not explain a democratic process and would weaken democracy. Option B is wrong because an instant order without debate is the opposite of consultation. Option D is wrong because choosing a ruler by birth describes hereditary rule, not the democratic reason for delay. Consultation may slow action, but it can make decisions more representative and accountable. Memory cue: “discussion, debate, agreement—more time, more participation.”

Question 14

What does the rights based argument in favour of democracy say?

Accepted Answer

Citizens get dignity and freedom Democracy gives rights and political respect to citizens. Exam tip: write rights and dignity together.

Question 15

What does the election expense argument against democracy indicate?

Accepted Answer

Elections require money and resources Large expense on elections is placed under criticism of democracy. Exam tip: identify cost as an argument against democracy.

Question 16

What can people do about a wrong government policy in democracy?

Accepted Answer

They can question and demand change Democracy gives citizens a chance to question policies. Exam tip: connect it with correction and accountability.

Question 17

If leaders focus only on winning elections and forget public service what type of argument is this?

Accepted Answer

Argument against democracy When leaders prioritise winning the next election over public welfare and service, it highlights a possible limitation of democracy. Electoral competition can sometimes make leaders focus on short-term popularity; therefore, this is an argument against democracy. Better decision-making is an argument in favour of democracy because it allows discussion and deliberation. Exam tip: A statement that points to a weakness or risk of democracy is an argument against it.

Question 18

The importance of public opinion in democracy is linked to which basic idea?

Accepted Answer

Government derives power from people The direct answer is A: government derives power from people. Democracy means rule by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. Public opinion matters because citizens give consent, choose representatives, question decisions and can remove a government through elections. The reasoning is: people are the source of political authority; therefore a democratic government must listen to them; therefore public opinion is connected with the people's power. Option A is correct because it expresses popular sovereignty. Option B is wrong because an army may protect a country, but it is not the source of democratic authority. Option C is wrong because birth describes hereditary rule, not democracy. Option D is wrong because excluding people is the opposite of democratic participation. Remember: democracy means power from the people, not power over the people.

Question 19

What does the argument against too much debate in democracy say?

Accepted Answer

Debate may slow down decision-making Discussion and debate let a democracy consider different viewpoints, but excessive debate can delay decisions. Thus, a criticism of democracy is that its decision-making process may be slow. Option A describes a benefit of debate, while option B is wrong because debate does not always prevent corruption. Exam tip: connect delayed decisions with lengthy discussion and deliberation.

Question 20

What provides a peaceful path of power transfer in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Through regular elections Regular elections are a peaceful method to change government. Exam tip: connect elections with peaceful change.

Question 21

What question do critics of democracy raise about efficiency in decision making?

Accepted Answer

Whether long debate delays decisions Critics say decision process in democracy can be slow. Exam tip: understand the link between efficiency and delay.

Question 22

How is control over government maintained in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Through elections criticism and public opinion Direct answer: Option D, elections, criticism, and public opinion. Democratic control is not created by one action alone. The chain is: citizens elect representatives; opposition parties and the media criticize policies; people form public opinion; the government must consider this pressure and explain its actions. Elections can remove an unpopular government, while criticism and public opinion can influence it even between elections. Option D is therefore the only complete democratic method in the list. Option A, violence and fear, may force obedience but does not create democratic control; it destroys freedom. Option B, heredity and family, transfers power by birth rather than public choice and is not accountability. Option C, secret rules, prevent citizens from knowing how decisions are made and weaken transparency. Option D works because it combines public choice, scrutiny, and citizen judgment. Memory cue: elections choose the rulers; criticism watches them; public opinion pressures them.

Question 23

Even if decision quality improves in democracy what weakness may remain?

Accepted Answer

Decision process may take time In democracy better decisions and delay can exist together. Exam tip: balance advantage and weakness.

Question 24

The argument of emotional voting against democracy doubts what?

Accepted Answer

Voter's thoughtful judgement This argument says voters may sometimes decide emotionally. Exam tip: place it under criticism of voter capacity.

Question 25

What caution is necessary while giving importance to majority opinion in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Dignity of minorities and individuals should be respected Democracy is not only majority but also respect for rights and dignity. Exam tip: remember balance of majority and rights.

Arguments for and against democracy

Practice questions

01 The argument of slow decisions against democracy is linked to which situation?

02 What does the dignity argument in democracy value the most?

03 Why is the ability to correct mistakes possible in democracy?

04 What does the corruption argument against democracy focus on?

05 How is peaceful resolution of differences possible in democracy?

06 When is the instability argument against democracy raised?

07 What improvement in governance can people's participation bring in democracy?

08 What may an argument against political competition say?

09 Which benefit is strengthened by the freedom to criticise in democracy?

10 On what basis is the better decision argument in democracy formed?

11 The argument that every voter may not understand every issue is linked to which concern against democracy?

12 Which argument is strengthened by peaceful transfer of power in democracy?

13 What can be the reason for a long decision process in democracy?

14 What does the rights based argument in favour of democracy say?

15 What does the election expense argument against democracy indicate?

16 What can people do about a wrong government policy in democracy?

17 If leaders focus only on winning elections and forget public service what type of argument is this?

18 The importance of public opinion in democracy is linked to which basic idea?

19 What does the argument against too much debate in democracy say?

20 What provides a peaceful path of power transfer in democracy?

21 What question do critics of democracy raise about efficiency in decision making?

22 How is control over government maintained in democracy?

23 Even if decision quality improves in democracy what weakness may remain?

24 The argument of emotional voting against democracy doubts what?

25 What caution is necessary while giving importance to majority opinion in democracy?

Add Muft Shiksha to your Home Screen