Question 1

Why is the slow decision-making argument given against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Because discussion and building agreement take time In democracy many groups may need to be consulted so decisions can be slow. In exams remember this as a criticism of democracy.

Question 2

What is considered the reason for better quality of decisions in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Deliberation and discussion of different views Discussion brings different viewpoints and can make decisions more balanced. In exams write decision quality as an argument for democracy.

Question 3

In which situation does the corruption-related criticism of democracy arise?

Accepted Answer

When elections are affected by money and desire for office Money power and desire for office in electoral competition can increase corruption. In exams treat it as an argument against democracy.

Question 4

How does democracy help in handling social differences?

Accepted Answer

By giving a chance for dialogue and peaceful agreement Democracy gives space to resolve differences through dialogue. In exams write conflict resolution as a benefit of democracy.

Question 5

What criticism of democracy is made due to frequent elections and change of leadership?

Accepted Answer

Policies may become unstable Change of leaders can affect continuity of policies. In exams understand instability as a criticism of democracy.

Question 6

Why does democracy enhance the dignity of citizens?

Accepted Answer

Because citizens get the right to vote and participate Participation gives citizens a respectful place in governance. In exams connect dignity with democratic participation.

Question 7

What does the criticism of democracy related to voters' knowledge say?

Accepted Answer

Ordinary voters may not know every complex issue fully Critics say all voters are not experts in every policy. In exams write it as a limitation of democracy.

Question 8

Why is government more responsible to people in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Because people can change the government in elections Elections make government answerable to people. In exams remember elections and accountability together.

Question 9

Which argument is given against political competition in democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can sometimes become a race for power Political competition can sometimes become power-centred. In exams identify it as a criticism of democracy.

Question 10

Which argument in favour of democracy is related to citizen equality?

Accepted Answer

Every citizen gets political importance and participation Democracy treats citizens as politically important. In exams write equality as an argument in favour of democracy.

Question 11

What does people's consent give to governance in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Democratic legitimacy The correct answer is A: democratic legitimacy. Consent means that people accept or authorise the way they are governed, usually through participation and elections. The reasoning is: citizens express their choice; representatives receive authority through that choice; government is therefore seen as rightful rather than merely imposed by force or inheritance. This rightful acceptance is called legitimacy. Option A is correct because public consent gives democratic government its moral and political basis. Option B is wrong because hereditary right comes from family succession, not citizens’ consent. Option C is wrong because military power is force, not democratic approval. Option D is wrong because secret rule hides authority from public control and cannot represent open consent. Consent does not mean every person agrees with every policy; it means the government derives authority through accepted democratic procedures. Memory cue: people’s consent gives a government legitimacy.

Question 12

What type of argument is that elected leaders are not always experts?

Accepted Answer

Argument against democracy This is a criticism that elected leaders may not be experts in every subject. In exams treat it as an argument against democracy.

Question 13

What is the benefit of discussion and consultation in democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can make decisions more thoughtful Consultation can include different experiences and opinions in decisions. In exams write discussion as a benefit of democracy.

Question 14

What does the money-power argument against democracy focus on?

Accepted Answer

Possibility of money influence in elections Money influence in elections can weaken democratic fairness. In exams treat money power as a criticism.

Question 15

Citizens can question the government in democracy strengthens which argument?

Accepted Answer

Democracy gives accountable governance Questioning makes government responsible before people. In exams connect questioning with accountability.

Question 16

Why can slow decision-making in democracy sometimes also be considered a benefit?

Accepted Answer

Because it avoids haste and gives chance for deliberation Slow process is a criticism but it can help thoughtful decisions. In exams keep a balanced view.

Question 17

With what does citizens' participation connect governance in democracy?

Accepted Answer

People's will and experience Participation connects governance with people's needs and experiences. In exams write participation as an argument for democracy.

Question 18

What does the argument that voters may choose wrong leaders show against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Possibility of wrong choice in democratic elections Voters may sometimes choose wrong leaders but can also correct later. In exams remember both criticism and correction.

Question 19

How are dignity and equality connected in democracy?

Accepted Answer

By giving citizens equal political importance in governance Democracy gives citizens equal political importance. In exams connect dignity with equal participation.

Question 20

When does the criticism of policy instability in democracy arise?

Accepted Answer

When leaders change and policy continuity breaks Leadership change can reduce policy continuity. In exams write it as a criticism of democracy.

Question 21

How does listening to different opinions affect decisions in democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can make decisions more balanced Different opinions allow decisions to consider many sides. In exams connect diverse views with better decisions.

Question 22

How can race for power affect morality in democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can weaken political morality Race for power is counted as a criticism of democracy. In exams identify the negative side of politics.

Question 23

With which process is the capacity to correct mistakes in democracy most connected?

Accepted Answer

Regular and free elections Direct answer: Option B, regular and free elections. Democracy is a system in which people can judge rulers and change them through genuine elections. The reasoning is: a government makes policies; citizens observe results; citizens discuss and criticize the government; at the next regular election they freely choose whether to continue or replace it. This peaceful possibility of replacement gives rulers an incentive to correct mistakes. Option B is correct because regular elections provide the practical method for public correction. “Free” means voters can choose without force, and “regular” means elections occur at proper intervals rather than never occurring. Option A, secret orders, hide decisions from citizens and provide no public method for correction. Option C, hereditary rule, gives power through family descent, not through citizens’ evaluation, so people usually cannot correct rulers by choosing another government. Option D, citizens’ silence, removes criticism and makes correction more difficult. Memory cue: in democracy, elections are the peaceful correction mechanism.

Question 24

Why is peaceful resolution of differences an important benefit of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It helps reduce violent conflict in society Democracy can give conflicts a peaceful direction through dialogue. In exams write conflict resolution as a benefit.

Question 25

The argument against democracy that decisions may be influenced by emotions is linked with what?

Accepted Answer

Limits of voters and public opinion Sometimes public opinion can be influenced by emotions. In exams understand it as a criticism of democracy.

Arguments for and against democracy

Practice questions

01 Why is the slow decision-making argument given against democracy?

02 What is considered the reason for better quality of decisions in democracy?

03 In which situation does the corruption-related criticism of democracy arise?

04 How does democracy help in handling social differences?

05 What criticism of democracy is made due to frequent elections and change of leadership?

06 Why does democracy enhance the dignity of citizens?

07 What does the criticism of democracy related to voters' knowledge say?

08 Why is government more responsible to people in democracy?

09 Which argument is given against political competition in democracy?

10 Which argument in favour of democracy is related to citizen equality?

11 What does people's consent give to governance in democracy?

12 What type of argument is that elected leaders are not always experts?

13 What is the benefit of discussion and consultation in democracy?

14 What does the money-power argument against democracy focus on?

15 Citizens can question the government in democracy strengthens which argument?

16 Why can slow decision-making in democracy sometimes also be considered a benefit?

17 With what does citizens' participation connect governance in democracy?

18 What does the argument that voters may choose wrong leaders show against democracy?

19 How are dignity and equality connected in democracy?

20 When does the criticism of policy instability in democracy arise?

21 How does listening to different opinions affect decisions in democracy?

22 How can race for power affect morality in democracy?

23 With which process is the capacity to correct mistakes in democracy most connected?

24 Why is peaceful resolution of differences an important benefit of democracy?

25 The argument against democracy that decisions may be influenced by emotions is linked with what?

Was this question useful?

Student Reviews

Add Muft Shiksha to your Home Screen