Question 1

The instability argument against democracy is related to what?

Accepted Answer

Frequent change of government or leaders Frequent change may create instability in policies. Exam tip: treat instability as a criticism of democracy.

Question 2

Which benefit of democracy allows citizens to ask questions to government?

Accepted Answer

Accountability Due to accountability government faces people's questions. Exam tip: connect accountability with questioning.

Question 3

Why can the decision making process be long in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Because it includes consultation and discussion The direct answer is A, because democracy includes consultation and discussion. A democratic decision is not normally made by one person without hearing others. Step by step: an issue is placed before representatives and citizens; different opinions and information are considered; debate allows questions and objections; a decision is then reached through the proper procedure. Hearing many views can take time, so democracy may be slower than a dictatorship. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because citizens do exist and their participation is important. Option C is wrong because elections are a basic democratic institution and their presence does not explain delay in every decision. Option D is wrong because democracies have laws, and laws often guide the discussion and decision. A longer process is a possible criticism, but discussion can improve fairness and quality. Memory cue: democracy may take more time because it takes more voices seriously.

Question 4

What is the benefit of citizens getting rights in democracy?

Accepted Answer

They can live with respect and freedom Rights protect citizens' freedom and dignity. Exam tip: treat rights as a benefit of democracy.

Question 5

The argument against democracy that leaders focus too much on winning elections is related to what?

Accepted Answer

Weakness of electoral politics Some argue that in electoral politics leaders may focus more on winning than service. Exam tip: understand this as criticism.

Question 6

The ability to accept mistakes and correct them in democracy is an example of what?

Accepted Answer

Advantage of democracy In democracy correction is possible through discussion and elections. Exam tip: treat correction ability as a positive argument.

Question 7

Why is peaceful solution of differences possible in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Because there is space for dialogue and agreement Democracy gives a chance to solve differences through dialogue. Exam tip: understand dialogue as a benefit of democracy.

Question 8

The argument against democracy that leaders cannot take quick decisions is related to what?

Accepted Answer

Slow decision process In democracy discussion occurs before decisions so time may be taken. Exam tip: understand lack of quick decisions as criticism.

Question 9

Why is violence not needed to remove government in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Because change is possible through elections Elections are a peaceful method to change government. Exam tip: write peaceful change as a strong argument for democracy.

Question 10

What is the benefit when people's views are included in decision making in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Decision connects with people's needs Direct answer: Option A, the decision connects with people’s needs. Democracy becomes more responsive when affected people can express their experiences and priorities. Step by step: people know many local problems directly; their views provide information about real needs; representatives and officials can compare these views with available resources and other public interests; the resulting policy is more likely to be useful and acceptable. Option A is correct because public participation connects decision-making with people’s lives. Option B is wrong because including views does not make a decision always secret; democratic decisions should generally be open to public scrutiny. Option C is wrong because participation does not automatically reduce rights; it can strengthen protection of rights. Option D is wrong because listening to people increases, rather than ends, participation. This benefit does not mean every demand can be accepted or every decision will be perfect. It means the process receives better information and becomes more accountable. Memory cue: “people’s views help policies fit people’s needs.”

Question 11

In criticism of democracy the example of corruption is related to what?

Accepted Answer

Electoral and political process Corruption is raised as a criticism of democracy. Exam tip: place it under arguments against democracy.

Question 12

How can people control rulers in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Through elections questions and criticism In democracy elections and criticism make rulers accountable. Exam tip: connect control with accountability.

Question 13

Through what does an ordinary person get a chance to take part in forming government in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Through voting Voting makes ordinary citizens participants in choosing government. Exam tip: connect voting with participation.

Question 14

Which is the strongest moral argument in favour of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It enhances citizens' dignity The direct answer is A: it enhances citizens’ dignity. A moral argument asks what is right and valuable for human beings, not merely whether a system is fast or rich. Democracy treats every adult citizen as worthy of respect. People can express opinions, participate in choosing rulers and question public decisions. Step by step: each citizen is recognised as having equal political worth; citizens receive a voice; their voice is considered in public decision-making; this recognition strengthens self-respect and dignity. Option A is correct because equal respect and participation are moral benefits of democracy. Option B is wrong because democracy may take time due to discussion and consultation; instant decisions are not its strongest moral argument. Option C is wrong because the rule of law means leaders are also subject to law. Option D is wrong because democracy encourages public opinion rather than removing it. Memory cue: democracy values people as citizens, not as subjects who must obey silently.

Question 15

Which can be the simplest criticism against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Decisions may be delayed Direct answer: Option A, decisions may be delayed. The simplest criticism is that democratic decisions can take longer because many people and institutions must be consulted. Step by step: citizens and representatives may have different interests; the issue is discussed; evidence and objections are considered; procedures, compromise, or voting are completed; only then is action taken. Therefore delay is a possible weakness of the process. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because citizens receiving respect is a democratic benefit, not a criticism. Option C is wrong because people choosing the government is a central feature and strength of democracy. Option D is wrong because the ability to correct mistakes is also an advantage: elections, courts, public criticism, and later review can help correction. Delay can be inconvenient, but careful discussion may prevent arbitrary or harmful decisions. Do not confuse “slow” with “always bad”; the question asks for a criticism, not proof that democracy has no value. Exam cue: delay is negative; rights, choice, and correction are positive features.

Question 16

The argument of better decisions in democracy is based on what?

Accepted Answer

Consultation discussion and different views The direct answer is A, consultation, discussion and different views. The idea of better decisions in democracy rests on collective reasoning rather than blind obedience. Step by step: a problem is identified; people with different experiences offer information; discussion tests the strengths and weaknesses of proposals; criticism exposes possible errors; the final decision can therefore be more balanced and informed. Option A is correct because diversity of views can improve judgment. Option B is wrong because one person’s arbitrary choice may ignore evidence and affected groups. Option C is wrong because secret orders prevent public examination and accountability. Option D is wrong because excluding people removes useful knowledge and weakens legitimacy. Democracy cannot guarantee that every decision will be perfect, but open discussion gives a better chance of avoiding serious mistakes. Exam cue: many informed voices plus debate can produce more balanced decisions.

Question 17

What is the best way while studying arguments for and against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Identify benefits and weaknesses separately It is important to understand both arguments for and against democracy separately. Exam tip: keep arguments in categories.

Question 18

Which is the most balanced conclusion about democracy?

Accepted Answer

Despite some weaknesses it gives accountable and dignified government Democracy has weaknesses but its benefits are very important. Exam tip: write a balanced conclusion.

Question 19

What is the responsibility-related argument in favour of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Government has to answer to the people In democracy government remains responsible to the people. In exams write responsibility as a major benefit of democracy.

Question 20

Which argument against democracy is linked with voters' choices?

Accepted Answer

Voters may sometimes choose wrong leaders Critics say voters may sometimes choose wrong leaders. In exams remember this as a limitation of democracy.

Question 21

Why is people's participation important in favour of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It connects governance with people People's participation connects democracy with the people. In exams write participation as a strong point of democracy.

Question 22

Why is listening to different views beneficial in democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can make decisions more balanced Different views can improve the quality of decisions. Exam tip: treat diverse views as an advantage of democracy.

Question 23

The argument against democracy that people may vote emotionally is related to what?

Accepted Answer

Criticism of voter judgement Some argue that voters may not always decide thoughtfully. Exam tip: identify it as a criticism of democracy.

Question 24

What does the possibility of changing government make rulers in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Accountable Possibility of changing government makes rulers accountable to people. Exam tip: keep elections and accountability together.

Question 25

The argument in favour of democracy that people can correct their mistake is related to what?

Accepted Answer

Changing government through elections In democracy people can choose a better option next time. Exam tip: treat capacity for correction as an advantage.

Arguments for and against democracy

Practice questions

01 The instability argument against democracy is related to what?

02 Which benefit of democracy allows citizens to ask questions to government?

03 Why can the decision making process be long in democracy?

04 What is the benefit of citizens getting rights in democracy?

05 The argument against democracy that leaders focus too much on winning elections is related to what?

06 The ability to accept mistakes and correct them in democracy is an example of what?

07 Why is peaceful solution of differences possible in democracy?

08 The argument against democracy that leaders cannot take quick decisions is related to what?

09 Why is violence not needed to remove government in democracy?

10 What is the benefit when people's views are included in decision making in democracy?

11 In criticism of democracy the example of corruption is related to what?

12 How can people control rulers in democracy?

13 Through what does an ordinary person get a chance to take part in forming government in democracy?

14 Which is the strongest moral argument in favour of democracy?

15 Which can be the simplest criticism against democracy?

16 The argument of better decisions in democracy is based on what?

17 What is the best way while studying arguments for and against democracy?

18 Which is the most balanced conclusion about democracy?

19 What is the responsibility-related argument in favour of democracy?

20 Which argument against democracy is linked with voters' choices?

21 Why is people's participation important in favour of democracy?

22 Why is listening to different views beneficial in democracy?

23 The argument against democracy that people may vote emotionally is related to what?

24 What does the possibility of changing government make rulers in democracy?

25 The argument in favour of democracy that people can correct their mistake is related to what?

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