Question 1

What is one main argument in favour of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It makes government more accountable In democracy government is accountable to people. In exams write accountability as an argument for democracy.

Question 2

Which is a common argument against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Decision making may take time In democracy decisions may be slow because many people are consulted. In exams remember delay as a criticism of democracy.

Question 3

How can democracy improve the quality of decisions?

Accepted Answer

Through discussion and consultation Discussion and consultation can reduce chances of mistakes. In exams connect democracy with deliberation.

Question 4

What is the corruption-related argument against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Corruption may occur in electoral politics There can be danger of corruption in elections and power competition. In exams treat it as a criticism of democracy.

Question 5

How does democracy help handle social differences?

Accepted Answer

By giving dialogue and peaceful solutions Democracy gives a chance to solve differences through dialogue. In exams connect democracy with peaceful solution.

Question 6

Which criticism is linked with frequent elections and change of leaders in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Policies may become unstable Change of leaders may reduce continuity in policies. In exams write instability as a criticism.

Question 7

What does the uninformed voter argument against democracy say?

Accepted Answer

Ordinary people may not have full knowledge of every issue Some people argue ordinary voters may not have expert knowledge of every policy. In exams identify this as a criticism.

Question 8

How does democracy allow correction of mistakes?

Accepted Answer

By giving people chance to change government Through elections people can change a wrong government. In exams write correction of mistakes as a strength of democracy.

Question 9

Why is government accountable to people in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Because people can change it in elections Elections make government accountable to people. In exams remember accountability and elections together.

Question 10

Discussion and debate in democracy are part of which side?

Accepted Answer

Argument for democracy Discussion and debate can improve decisions. In exams write deliberation as a benefit of democracy.

Question 11

Which criticism of democracy says that consulting many people causes delay?

Accepted Answer

Democracy can be slow Direct answer: Option C, democracy can be slow. One criticism of democracy is that decisions may take time because representatives must listen to citizens, debate alternatives, examine consequences, and sometimes build agreement. Step by step: many interests are present; each side presents reasons; discussion and procedures are followed; compromise or a vote may be needed; therefore action can be slower than a single ruler’s order. Option C is correct because it states the criticism of delay. Option A is wrong because “takes quick decisions” is the opposite of this criticism. Option B is wrong because giving rights is generally considered a strength or advantage of democracy, not this criticism. Option D is wrong because increasing citizens’ dignity is also a democratic benefit. The criticism does not prove democracy is useless; careful discussion may improve decisions and prevent arbitrary action. Exam cue: when many people must be consulted, the process may be slower.

Question 12

What can be a criticism of political competition in democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can become a race for power Democratic politics can sometimes become a race for power. In exams remember this as a criticism.

Question 13

By which method does democracy try to resolve differences and conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Through discussion and agreement Democracy gives a path to solve differences through discussion and agreement. In exams remember peaceful method.

Question 14

Which argument can be considered against democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can be slow in decision making Slow decision making is a common criticism of democracy. In exams remember both criticisms and benefits can be asked.

Question 15

People can change government in democracy strengthens which argument?

Accepted Answer

Democracy gives accountable rule The ability to change government makes democracy accountable. In exams write elections and accountability together.

Question 16

Which argument against democracy is linked with change of leaders?

Accepted Answer

Continuity of policies may reduce Direct answer: Option B, continuity of policies may reduce. A democratic government can change when voters elect a different party or when leaders change within the system. Step by step: a new leadership may have different priorities; it may review or replace earlier programmes; departments and businesses may need time to adjust; therefore long-term policy continuity can become weaker. Option B is correct because it directly connects changing leaders with possible policy instability. Option A is wrong because greater stability is not the criticism asked for; it describes a possible advantage of a stable government. Option C is wrong because greater citizen dignity is a benefit of democracy, not a problem caused by leadership change. Option D is wrong because no system makes every decision immediately correct, and it does not explain a criticism related to changing leaders. This criticism must be stated carefully: change can reduce continuity, but it also gives voters a chance to correct bad policies. Memory cue: “new leaders may mean new policies.”

Question 17

What does citizens' participation strengthen in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Democratic legitimacy People's participation gives democratic legitimacy to rule. In exams remember participation as a pro-democracy point.

Question 18

Which argument against democracy says leaders are not always experts?

Accepted Answer

Elected leaders are not always the most knowledgeable Critics say elected leaders may not be experts in every issue. In exams treat it as a criticism of democracy.

Question 19

Which dignity-related statement is correct in favour of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Democracy gives citizens respect and voice In democracy citizens' voice and dignity matter. In exams write dignity as a benefit of democracy.

Question 20

Which statement contains a criticism of democracy?

Accepted Answer

There may be possibility of corruption in democracy Possibility of corruption is counted as a criticism of democracy. In exams separate positive and negative arguments.

Question 21

Why does democracy listen to everyone's opinion in decision making?

Accepted Answer

So decision can be more thoughtful The direct answer is C: so that the decision can be more thoughtful. Democracy does not treat one person’s opinion as automatically sufficient. Different citizens may notice different facts, problems and possible solutions. Step by step: people express their views; representatives or decision-makers hear different arguments; advantages and disadvantages can be compared; after discussion, a more informed and balanced decision may be made. Listening to everyone does not guarantee that every decision will be perfect, but it improves the chance of correcting mistakes and considering public needs. Option C is correct because it connects consultation with thoughtful decision-making. Option A is wrong because hearing opinions brings citizens into discussion rather than keeping them away. Option B is the opposite of democracy: one-person rule excludes consultation. Option D is wrong because democracy protects rights instead of ending them. Memory cue: democracy means discussion, not blind obedience to one person.

Question 22

What is the power-struggle related argument against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Politics can sometimes become only a game of gaining power Race for power is a criticism of democracy. In exams identify the negative side of political competition.

Question 23

Voters can question government in democracy shows which side?

Accepted Answer

Accountability of democracy The direct answer is B: accountability of democracy. Accountability means that a government must explain its actions and accept responsibility for its decisions. In a democracy, voters are not silent subjects. They can ask questions, demand information, criticise policies and judge the government in elections. The reasoning is: citizens question the government; the government must respond or justify its actions; public scrutiny can expose mistakes; voters may support or replace leaders. Option B is correct because questioning creates responsibility toward the people. Option A is wrong because public questioning is a strength of democratic control, even though it may reveal weaknesses. Option C is wrong because questioning does not mean democracy has ended. Option D is wrong because asking questions supports the rule of law rather than lawlessness. Memory cue: answerable government is accountable government.

Question 24

In which situation is democracy's slow process seen?

Accepted Answer

Decision is taken after discussion with many groups Discussion with many groups can make decisions slow. In exams remember slow process as a criticism.

Question 25

How does democracy give citizens a chance to correct mistakes?

Accepted Answer

Through elections Elections give people a chance to change a poorly performing government. In exams write correction of mistakes as a benefit.

Arguments for and against democracy

Practice questions

01 What is one main argument in favour of democracy?

02 Which is a common argument against democracy?

03 How can democracy improve the quality of decisions?

04 What is the corruption-related argument against democracy?

05 How does democracy help handle social differences?

06 Which criticism is linked with frequent elections and change of leaders in democracy?

07 What does the uninformed voter argument against democracy say?

08 How does democracy allow correction of mistakes?

09 Why is government accountable to people in democracy?

10 Discussion and debate in democracy are part of which side?

11 Which criticism of democracy says that consulting many people causes delay?

12 What can be a criticism of political competition in democracy?

13 By which method does democracy try to resolve differences and conflicts?

14 Which argument can be considered against democracy?

15 People can change government in democracy strengthens which argument?

16 Which argument against democracy is linked with change of leaders?

17 What does citizens' participation strengthen in democracy?

18 Which argument against democracy says leaders are not always experts?

19 Which dignity-related statement is correct in favour of democracy?

20 Which statement contains a criticism of democracy?

21 Why does democracy listen to everyone's opinion in decision making?

22 What is the power-struggle related argument against democracy?

23 Voters can question government in democracy shows which side?

24 In which situation is democracy's slow process seen?

25 How does democracy give citizens a chance to correct mistakes?

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