Question 1

What does the ordinary people argument against democracy say?

Accepted Answer

Ordinary people may not always understand the right interest Direct answer: Option B, ordinary people may not always understand the right interest. This is a criticism made by opponents of democracy, not a statement that democracy should exclude everyone. The reasoning is: citizens have different knowledge and experience; critics argue that many citizens may not know complex public issues or the long-term common interest; they therefore fear that popular decisions may be mistaken. Option A is not the criticism because it supports participation and describes a democratic ideal. Option B is correct because it states the ordinary-people objection directly. Option C is a reason in favour of democracy: voting gives ordinary people a voice and political equality. Option D is also a reason in favour because democracy recognises the dignity and equal worth of citizens. The criticism is limited, not an absolute fact that ordinary people are always wrong. Democracy answers this concern through discussion, information, elections and the possibility of correcting decisions. Memory cue: lack of understanding is an argument against; participation, voting and dignity are arguments for.

Question 2

Who has the power to remove government in democracy?

Accepted Answer

People Direct answer: Option A, the people. In a democracy, ultimate political authority comes from citizens. Step by step: citizens choose representatives through elections; the elected government must retain public support and obey constitutional rules; at the next election, voters can reject the ruling party or representatives and choose others. Thus people can remove a government through a lawful electoral process. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because a democracy is not ruled by a king with sole power. Option C is wrong because the army is not the normal constitutional authority for changing an elected government; military takeover would damage democracy. Option D is wrong because officials administer laws but do not receive the people’s electoral mandate to decide who governs. “Remove” here means change the government through elections and other constitutional procedures, not attack or violence. Exam cue: in democracy, people are the source of political power.

Question 3

Which can be a criticism of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It consults many people before decision Consulting many people is good but it can cause delay. Exam tip: understand two sides of one point.

Question 4

Which pro-democracy argument is linked with its simplest meaning?

Accepted Answer

People elect their rulers The simplest definition of democracy is government by rulers elected by the people. Therefore, people choosing their rulers is the most basic argument in favour of democracy. Option B describes one-person rule, while options C and D also deny public participation. Exam tip: identify democracy through regular free elections and the people's power to choose rulers.

Question 5

What does the changing leaders argument against democracy say?

Accepted Answer

The government may become unstable This argument against democracy states that elections may frequently change leaders and governments. This can affect continuity in policies and may lead to governmental instability. Therefore, option A is correct. Option C is incorrect because elections are a means of making leaders accountable to the people. Exam tip: remember that instability and delays in decision-making are commonly cited criticisms of democracy.

Question 6

Why does democracy give equal importance to citizens?

Accepted Answer

Because every citizen's voice and vote matter Direct answer: Option A, every citizen’s voice and vote matter. Democracy rests on political equality: each eligible citizen has equal legal status and an equal vote, even though citizens may differ in wealth, education, religion, language, or social position. Reasoning: all citizens are members of the political community; public decisions affect them; allowing each adult citizen a voice and vote respects equality and human dignity; this also makes rulers answerable to the whole population. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because ministers are not the only people who matter; they are representatives and can be questioned by citizens. Option C is wrong because democracy protects freedom of expression rather than forbidding citizens to speak. Option D is wrong because citizens must obey the law; equality does not place people outside the law. Equal importance does not mean every person gets every result, but it means no citizen is politically treated as naturally superior. Memory cue: democracy links “one person, one vote” with dignity.

Question 7

Which argument against democracy is linked with electoral politics?

Accepted Answer

Electoral competition may bring corruption Critics say competition for power can increase corruption. Exam tip: identify it as an argument against democracy.

Question 8

Which argument in favour of democracy is linked with citizen respect?

Accepted Answer

Democracy enhances dignity of the individual Democracy gives respect and participation to the individual. Exam tip: treat dignity as a pro-democracy argument.

Question 9

Which is a reason for better decisions in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Discussion can reduce mistakes Discussion can reduce mistakes in decisions. Exam tip: connect discussion with improvement in decision.

Question 10

Which quality of democracy connects government with people?

Accepted Answer

Accountability Accountability makes government responsible to people. Exam tip: remember the link between people and government.

Question 11

In which argument is democracy called a slow system?

Accepted Answer

Because it has more consultation and discussion Consultation makes democracy participatory but can take time. Exam tip: see both merit and criticism.

Question 12

What is said about ordinary citizens in criticism of democracy?

Accepted Answer

They are not always experts Direct answer: Option A, ordinary citizens are not always experts. One criticism of democracy says that important public decisions may be made by voters who do not know every technical, economic, or administrative detail. This is a criticism of citizens' knowledge or capacity; it does not mean citizens should lose their rights. Option A is correct because it states the actual criticism carefully: citizens are not always experts. Option B is wrong because citizens in a democracy can vote when they meet the legal conditions. Option C is wrong because ordinary voters are citizens by definition. Option D is wrong because democracy is based on equal rights, including political rights. The criticism is limited and debatable, not proof that democracy must be rejected. Memory cue: criticism says “not always experts,” not “not citizens” or “without rights.”

Question 13

In democracy, the chance to correct mistakes comes through what?

Accepted Answer

Elections and public opinion Elections and public opinion can force government to improve. Exam tip: remember people's role.

Question 14

Which option is against democracy, not in favour of it?

Accepted Answer

Decision-making may be delayed In a democracy, decisions are usually made after discussion, debate, and consideration of different interests. Therefore, the possibility of delay in decision-making is an argument against, or criticism of, democracy. In contrast, accountable government, the scope to correct wrong decisions, and citizens’ dignity are arguments in favour of democracy. Exam tip: “delay in decision-making” is a key criticism of democracy.

Question 15

What is the importance of public opinion in democracy?

Accepted Answer

It gives direction and pressure to government Public opinion means the views, needs and judgments of citizens about public matters and government actions. In a democracy, rulers are not free to govern only according to their personal wishes. They must listen to people, consider criticism and explain their decisions. Public opinion expressed through discussions, media, meetings, petitions and elections helps citizens watch the government and ask whether it is working for the public good.

Therefore, option A is correct because public opinion gives direction to government and also creates pressure for responsible action. It can influence policies and encourage leaders to correct mistakes. The other choices describe the opposite of democratic practice: public opinion does not separate government from citizens, remove rights or end elections. Its importance lies in making government responsive and accountable to the people.

Question 16

How should differences be resolved in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Through dialogue and peaceful methods Democracy accepts that citizens and groups may have different interests and opinions. These differences should be handled through discussion, negotiation, lawful protest, elections, and other peaceful methods. Such methods allow people to express disagreement without destroying the rights or safety of others. They also make it possible to find compromise and change decisions through public and constitutional procedures rather than through fear.

Option A is correct because dialogue and peaceful methods are consistent with democratic values. Force and fear silence people instead of resolving their concerns. Secret orders deny public participation, and hereditary rule gives power through family background rather than through public choice. Peaceful disagreement does not mean that every person gets exactly what they want; it means disputes are addressed through fair institutions, reasons, and respect for rights.

Question 17

Which argument against democracy is linked with race for power?

Accepted Answer

Political competition may reduce morality Competition for power is considered a criticism of democracy. Exam tip: place the power race argument against democracy.

Question 18

If citizens can criticise the government, what strengthens in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Accountability Criticism makes government responsible to people. Exam tip: understand criticism as a democratic tool.

Question 19

Which argument in favour of democracy is correct?

Accepted Answer

It gives a peaceful way to handle differences Democracy can handle different views peacefully. Exam tip: treat conflict resolution as a merit.

Question 20

Which argument says that democracy increases the possibility of good decisions?

Accepted Answer

Discussion happens before decisions Discussion increases possibility of improvement in decisions. Exam tip: connect discussion and decision quality.

Question 21

What does dignity of citizen mean in democracy?

Accepted Answer

Citizen receives respect and importance Democracy treats citizen as a respected participant. Exam tip: connect dignity with respect and participation.

Question 22

Which argument against democracy is related to decision-making ability?

Accepted Answer

Elected leaders may not always know people's best interest Critics say elected leaders can also make bad decisions. Exam tip: understand it as criticism of democracy.

Question 23

Which is the most correct summary in favour of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It gives accountability participation dignity and chance to correct mistakes Democracy is valuable not merely because it holds elections, but because it gives people a continuing role in public decisions. Citizens can participate, question leaders and hold them accountable. Equal political status supports human dignity, and public discussion can reveal errors before or after a decision. If a mistake occurs, democratic procedures provide peaceful ways to reconsider policies and replace leaders. These are important advantages even though democracy may be slower or imperfect.

Option A is correct because it combines accountability, participation, dignity and the opportunity to correct mistakes. Options B and C deny the role and rights of citizens, while D rejects discussion, which is central to democratic decision-making. A democracy does not promise that every decision will be correct; it provides institutions through which people can influence, examine and peacefully improve decisions.

Question 24

Which is the most correct summary against democracy?

Accepted Answer

It is said to be slow unstable and prone to corruption Delay instability and corruption are common criticisms of democracy. Exam tip: place them under arguments against.

Question 25

What is most important while studying arguments for and against democracy?

Accepted Answer

Identifying merits and criticisms separately Questions can come from both merits and criticisms. Exam tip: keep each argument in the correct category.

Arguments for and against democracy

Practice questions

01 What does the ordinary people argument against democracy say?

02 Who has the power to remove government in democracy?

03 Which can be a criticism of democracy?

04 Which pro-democracy argument is linked with its simplest meaning?

05 What does the changing leaders argument against democracy say?

06 Why does democracy give equal importance to citizens?

07 Which argument against democracy is linked with electoral politics?

08 Which argument in favour of democracy is linked with citizen respect?

09 Which is a reason for better decisions in democracy?

10 Which quality of democracy connects government with people?

11 In which argument is democracy called a slow system?

12 What is said about ordinary citizens in criticism of democracy?

13 In democracy, the chance to correct mistakes comes through what?

14 Which option is against democracy, not in favour of it?

15 What is the importance of public opinion in democracy?

16 How should differences be resolved in democracy?

17 Which argument against democracy is linked with race for power?

18 If citizens can criticise the government, what strengthens in democracy?

19 Which argument in favour of democracy is correct?

20 Which argument says that democracy increases the possibility of good decisions?

21 What does dignity of citizen mean in democracy?

22 Which argument against democracy is related to decision-making ability?

23 Which is the most correct summary in favour of democracy?

24 Which is the most correct summary against democracy?

25 What is most important while studying arguments for and against democracy?

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