Why Do We Need Elections?

In elections people can judge good or bad performance. In exams write accountability as a main benefit of elections.

In democratic elections voters must have choices. In exams understand choice as a condition of free elections.

Regular elections allow people to evaluate government from time to time. In exams connect regular elections with democratic control.

Elections give citizens a peaceful way to express their political opinion. Government policies affect people’s lives, so voters can show approval by supporting a party or candidate that represents those policies. They can also show disagreement by voting for another candidate or party. In this way, the combined voting pattern gives an important indication of public opinion.

Option A is correct because voting allows citizens to support or reject the direction of the government. Closing courts, obeying a foreign government, or staying away from voting is not the normal method described here for expressing policy preferences. Abstaining may communicate a personal choice in some situations, but it is not the democratic rule presented in the question. Thus, voting is the relevant answer.

In a large country people participate through representatives. In exams remember the idea of representative democracy.

‘One person, one vote’ means that every eligible citizen’s vote has equal value, regardless of income, caste, religion, or social status. Therefore, it strengthens political equality. Hereditary privilege is the opposite idea because it gives greater rights to some people by birth. Exam tip: Link equal voting rights with political equality and democracy.

Elections are a constitutional and peaceful way to change power. In exams write it as a major feature of democracy.

A manifesto helps voters understand parties' plans. In exams connect manifesto with informed voting.

Secret ballot protects free and fair elections. In exams connect secret ballot with fearless voting.

Elections give voters a chance to evaluate candidates. In exams treat elections as a process of evaluation.

Elections express people's will in an organised way. In exams write elections as a medium of public will.

Elections are meaningful only when voters have choices. In exams treat choice as a need of democratic elections.

Elections make leaders sensitive toward people's needs. In exams write this as public pressure and accountability.

Election is a whole process in which voters decide after getting information. In exams understand election as a step-wise process.

In a free election voters vote without fear. In exams write fearless voting as a condition of fair elections.

A vote can express both agreement and disagreement. In exams treat elections as a peaceful means of response.

Postponing elections weakens people's political participation. In exams connect regular elections with people's rights.

People may re-elect a government for good work. In exams connect elections with performance-based choice.

Only fair counting gives the correct result. In exams remember fairness of counting along with voting.

Democratic campaigning helps voters make informed decisions. In exams connect campaign with information.