Which forms of justice are mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble speaks of social economic and political justice. Exam tip: remember these three words together.
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SubjectsCivics
TOPIC PRACTICE
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The Preamble speaks of social economic and political justice. Exam tip: remember these three words together.
View question detailsLiberty gives citizens freedom of thought and belief. Exam tip: connect liberty with expression.
View question detailsEquality opposes discrimination and supports equal opportunity for all. Exam tip: remember discrimination as the opposite of equality.
View question detailsThrough fraternity people respect one another as equal citizens. Exam tip: connect fraternity with unity and integrity.
View question detailsA secular state treats all religions equally. Exam tip: connect secularism with a neutral state.
View question detailsIn a republic the highest office is not hereditary. Exam tip: connect republic with an elected head of state.
View question detailsGuiding values show what kind of society the Constitution wants to build. Exam tip: connect values with constitutional aims.
View question detailsEquality in the Preamble means that every person should be treated as having equal worth and should receive fair chances in public life. It is not limited to making everyone equally wealthy, equally old, or identical in language. Equality of opportunity means that a person’s progress should not be blocked by caste, religion, gender, or another unfair social barrier. This ideal supports a society in which people can compete and participate without unjust discrimination.
Option B is correct because the Preamble specifically presents equality of status and opportunity as a constitutional goal. Equality of wealth may be discussed through economic policies, but it is not the complete meaning of the Preamble’s equality. Equal opportunity does not promise identical results for everyone; it demands fair access and removal of unreasonable barriers. Therefore, the word opportunity most directly identifies the relevant form of equality in this question.
Expressing an opinion is related to liberty. Exam tip: connect liberty with freedom to speak and think.
View question detailsSecularism treats citizens of all religions equally. Exam tip: connect it with religious freedom.
View question detailsThe socialist value points toward economic and social justice. Exam tip: connect socialism with reducing inequality.
View question detailsDemocracy rests on the idea that people are the source of political authority. Citizens participate by voting, expressing opinions, discussing public issues, joining organisations, and holding representatives accountable. Consent does not mean that every person agrees with every decision; it means that government is formed and continued through accepted democratic procedures rather than hereditary privilege, foreign command, or forced silence. Public participation gives decisions legitimacy and allows people to influence the direction of governance.
Option A is correct because it includes both participation and consent. Hereditary rule belongs to monarchy, while foreign orders deny self-government. Citizens’ silence cannot be the foundation of a democratic system. Even when elected representatives make decisions, they remain answerable to the people and can be replaced through lawful elections. Thus, democracy treats citizens not as passive subjects but as active members whose views and approval matter in public affairs.
The Preamble briefly states the direction and values of the Constitution. Exam tip: connect the word soul with basic ideals.
View question detailsFraternity promotes seeing every person with respect. Exam tip: remember dignity and fraternity together.
View question detailsJustice and equality together make civic life fairer. Exam tip: understand them together not separately.
View question detailsSovereign means India takes its own decisions. Exam tip: connect sovereignty with independent decision-making.
View question detailsSecularism gives equality and freedom on religious matters. Exam tip: remember no discrimination on religious basis.
View question detailsPolitical justice is connected with citizens' political participation. Exam tip: connect it with voting and representation.
View question detailsSocial justice is related to reducing discrimination and increasing respect in society. Exam tip: connect it with equality.
View question detailsEconomic justice gives direction to reduce poverty and inequality. Exam tip: connect economic justice with equal opportunity.
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