Objects placed close together create a crowded or dense feeling. Exam tip: connect spacing with composition effect.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. भीड़ या घनत्व / Crowding or density. Objects placed close together create a crowded or dense feeling. Exam tip: connect spacing with composition effect.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पास रखे objects crowded या dense feeling देते हैं। परीक्षा में spacing को composition effect से जोड़ें।
Widely placed objects make space feel open. Exam tip: connect far spacing with openness.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. खुलापन और खाली space / Openness and empty space. Widely placed objects make space feel open. Exam tip: connect far spacing with openness.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूर रखे objects से space खुला महसूस होता है। परीक्षा में far spacing को openness से जोड़ें।
A. चित्र का सामने वाला भाग/Front part of a picture
Step 1
Concept
Foreground is the part that feels closest to the viewer. Exam tip: call the front area foreground.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चित्र का सामने वाला भाग / Front part of a picture. Foreground is the part that feels closest to the viewer. Exam tip: call the front area foreground.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Foreground viewer के सबसे पास महसूस होने वाला भाग होता है। परीक्षा में front area को foreground कहें।
A. objects के बीच depth का भाव/Sense of depth between objects
Step 1
Concept
In overlap one object appears in front of another. Exam tip: remember overlap as a depth cue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. objects के बीच depth का भाव / Sense of depth between objects. In overlap one object appears in front of another. Exam tip: remember overlap as a depth cue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Overlap में एक object दूसरे के आगे दिखता है। परीक्षा में overlap को depth cue की तरह याद रखें।
A. जब वह बड़ा और foreground में हो/When it is larger and in the foreground
Step 1
Concept
Large foreground objects appear closer. Exam tip: connect size and position with depth.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब वह बड़ा और foreground में हो / When it is larger and in the foreground. Large foreground objects appear closer. Exam tip: connect size and position with depth.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बड़े foreground objects पास लगते हैं। परीक्षा में size और position को depth से जोड़ें।
A. छोटा और हल्का दिखाकर/By showing it smaller and lighter
Step 1
Concept
Distant objects often appear smaller and lighter. Exam tip: observe size and value to show distance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. छोटा और हल्का दिखाकर / By showing it smaller and lighter. Distant objects often appear smaller and lighter. Exam tip: observe size and value to show distance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूर objects अक्सर छोटे और हल्के दिखते हैं। परीक्षा में distance दिखाने के लिए size और value देखें।
A. सपाट सतह पर depth दिखाने के लिए/To show depth on a flat surface
Step 1
Concept
Perspective gives an illusion of depth on a flat surface. Exam tip: connect perspective with depth illusion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सपाट सतह पर depth दिखाने के लिए / To show depth on a flat surface. Perspective gives an illusion of depth on a flat surface. Exam tip: connect perspective with depth illusion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Perspective flat surface पर गहराई का भ्रम देता है। परीक्षा में perspective को depth illusion से जोड़ें।
A. आंखों के स्तर या दूर की रेखा से/Eye level or distant line
Step 1
Concept
Horizon line can show the viewer's eye level. Exam tip: connect horizon with perspective drawing.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आंखों के स्तर या दूर की रेखा से / Eye level or distant line. Horizon line can show the viewer's eye level. Exam tip: connect horizon with perspective drawing.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Horizon line viewer की eye level को दिखा सकती है। परीक्षा में horizon को perspective drawing से जोड़ें।
Vanishing point is where parallel lines seem to meet in distance. Exam tip: treat it as a key point of perspective.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Perspective drawing. Vanishing point is where parallel lines seem to meet in distance. Exam tip: treat it as a key point of perspective.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Vanishing point वह जगह है जहां parallel lines दूर जाकर मिलती लगती हैं। परीक्षा में इसे perspective का key point मानें।
A. पास की वस्तु बड़ी और दूर की वस्तु छोटी दिखती है/Near object looks larger and far object looks smaller
Step 1
Concept
Size difference is a simple cue of depth. Exam tip: remember near-large and far-small.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पास की वस्तु बड़ी और दूर की वस्तु छोटी दिखती है / Near object looks larger and far object looks smaller. Size difference is a simple cue of depth. Exam tip: remember near-large and far-small.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Size difference depth का simple cue है। परीक्षा में near-large और far-small याद रखें।
A. एक circle दूसरे square के आगे दिखे/One circle appears in front of another square
Step 1
Concept
In overlapping one object partly covers another. Exam tip: identify depth from the covered part.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक circle दूसरे square के आगे दिखे / One circle appears in front of another square. In overlapping one object partly covers another. Exam tip: identify depth from the covered part.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Overlapping में एक object दूसरे को कुछ भाग में ढकता है। परीक्षा में ढके हुए भाग से depth पहचानें।
A. object की shape और placement समझने में/Understanding object shape and placement
Step 1
Concept
Seeing negative space can make object boundary clearer. Exam tip: observe the empty shape around object.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. object की shape और placement समझने में / Understanding object shape and placement. Seeing negative space can make object boundary clearer. Exam tip: observe the empty shape around object.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Negative space देखने से object की boundary clearer हो सकती है। परीक्षा में object के आसपास की empty shape देखें।
A. चित्र को balanced और clear बना सकता है/It can make the picture balanced and clear
Step 1
Concept
Good space arrangement increases clarity and balance. Exam tip: observe balance of objects and empty space.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चित्र को balanced और clear बना सकता है / It can make the picture balanced and clear. Good space arrangement increases clarity and balance. Exam tip: observe balance of objects and empty space.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Good space arrangement clarity और balance बढ़ाता है। परीक्षा में objects और empty space का balance देखें।
In a crowded composition objects are close and empty space is less. Exam tip: connect crowding with low negative space.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बहुत कम खाली space / Very little empty space. In a crowded composition objects are close and empty space is less. Exam tip: connect crowding with low negative space.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Crowded composition में objects पास पास होते हैं और empty space कम होता है। परीक्षा में crowding को low negative space से जोड़ें।
A. खुलापन और breathing space/Openness and breathing space
Step 1
Concept
Open composition has a stronger feeling of empty space. Exam tip: connect open space with calm and clear effect.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. खुलापन और breathing space / Openness and breathing space. Open composition has a stronger feeling of empty space. Exam tip: connect open space with calm and clear effect.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Open composition में खाली space अधिक महसूस होती है। परीक्षा में open space को calm और clear effect से जोड़ें।
Center placement can attract attention. Exam tip: remember relation between placement and focus.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वह focus बन सकता है / It can become a focus. Center placement can attract attention. Exam tip: remember relation between placement and focus.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Center placement attention खींच सकता है। परीक्षा में placement और focus का संबंध याद रखें।
Placement near the edge can create a tight feeling. Exam tip: observe margins and breathing space.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. tension या tightness / Tension or tightness. Placement near the edge can create a tight feeling. Exam tip: observe margins and breathing space.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Edge के पास placement tight feeling दे सकता है। परीक्षा में margins और breathing space देखें।
A. objects और खाली areas का सही arrangement balance बनाता है/Correct arrangement of objects and empty areas creates balance
Step 1
Concept
Arrangement of space balances visual weight. Exam tip: observe filled and empty areas together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. objects और खाली areas का सही arrangement balance बनाता है / Correct arrangement of objects and empty areas creates balance. Arrangement of space balances visual weight. Exam tip: observe filled and empty areas together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Space का arrangement visual weight को balance करता है। परीक्षा में filled और empty areas साथ देखें।
A. अधिक empty space से calm या loneliness feel बन सकती है/More empty space can create calmness or loneliness
Step 1
Concept
Empty space can affect mood. Exam tip: observe effects like openness and loneliness.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अधिक empty space से calm या loneliness feel बन सकती है / More empty space can create calmness or loneliness. Empty space can affect mood. Exam tip: observe effects like openness and loneliness.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Empty space mood को प्रभावित कर सकती है। परीक्षा में openness और loneliness जैसे effects देखें।
A. एक object दूसरे को overlap करे/One object overlaps another
Step 1
Concept
Overlap is an easy method to show depth. Exam tip: observe overlap for front-back relation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक object दूसरे को overlap करे / One object overlaps another. Overlap is an easy method to show depth. Exam tip: observe overlap for front-back relation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Overlap depth दिखाने का easy method है। परीक्षा में front-back relation के लिए overlap देखें।
Distant objects can look lighter and softer because of atmosphere. Exam tip: remember lighter-soft effect for distance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. हल्की और कम clear / Lighter and less clear. Distant objects can look lighter and softer because of atmosphere. Exam tip: remember lighter-soft effect for distance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूर objects atmosphere के कारण हल्की और soft लग सकती हैं। परीक्षा में distance के लिए lighter-soft effect याद रखें।
A. पेड़ और घर के बीच की खाली जगह/Empty area between tree and house
Step 1
Concept
The empty area between objects is also space. Exam tip: understand between area as space too.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पेड़ और घर के बीच की खाली जगह / Empty area between tree and house. The empty area between objects is also space. Exam tip: understand between area as space too.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Objects के बीच की खाली जगह भी space है। परीक्षा में between area को भी space समझें।
Too much empty space can make an object look isolated. Exam tip: remember mood effect of empty space.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अकेला या छोटा / Lonely or small. Too much empty space can make an object look isolated. Exam tip: remember mood effect of empty space.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बहुत empty space object को isolated दिखा सकती है। परीक्षा में empty space के mood effect को याद रखें।
A. बड़े-छोटे objects से दूरी का भाव देता है/It gives sense of distance through large-small objects
Step 1
Concept
Scale difference can show near and far relation. Exam tip: treat size comparison as a space cue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बड़े-छोटे objects से दूरी का भाव देता है / It gives sense of distance through large-small objects. Scale difference can show near and far relation. Exam tip: treat size comparison as a space cue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Scale difference near और far relation दिखा सकता है। परीक्षा में size comparison को space cue मानें।
In linear perspective, parallel lines seem to meet in distance. Exam tip: remember road or railway example.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दूर जाकर मिलती हुई / Meeting in the distance. In linear perspective, parallel lines seem to meet in distance. Exam tip: remember road or railway example.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Linear perspective में parallel lines distance में मिलती लगती हैं। परीक्षा में road या railway example याद रखें।
A. tracks दूर जाकर पास आते दिखें/Tracks seem to come closer in distance
Step 1
Concept
Railway tracks are a common example of perspective. Exam tip: lines appear closer toward distance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. tracks दूर जाकर पास आते दिखें / Tracks seem to come closer in distance. Railway tracks are a common example of perspective. Exam tip: lines appear closer toward distance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Railway tracks perspective का common example हैं। परीक्षा में दूर की ओर lines close होती दिखती हैं।
A. दूर objects को हल्का और cool colour देना/Giving distant objects lighter and cool colours
Step 1
Concept
Light and cool colours can give a sense of distance. Exam tip: observe colour and space together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दूर objects को हल्का और cool colour देना / Giving distant objects lighter and cool colours. Light and cool colours can give a sense of distance. Exam tip: observe colour and space together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हल्के और cool colours दूर का भाव दे सकते हैं। परीक्षा में colour और space को साथ देखें।
A. characters की दूरी से relation दिखाकर/By showing relation through distance between characters
Step 1
Concept
Space between characters can show relation and feeling. Exam tip: see distance as a story cue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. characters की दूरी से relation दिखाकर / By showing relation through distance between characters. Space between characters can show relation and feeling. Exam tip: see distance as a story cue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Characters के बीच space relation और feeling बता सकती है। परीक्षा में distance को story cue की तरह देखें।
Distance between characters can show emotional separation. Exam tip: connect space with relation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दूरी या अलगाव / Distance or separation. Distance between characters can show emotional separation. Exam tip: connect space with relation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Characters की दूरी emotional separation दिखा सकती है। परीक्षा में space को relation से जोड़ें।
Close placement can show relation or grouping. Exam tip: treat proximity as a space cue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संबंध या closeness / Relation or closeness. Close placement can show relation or grouping. Exam tip: treat proximity as a space cue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Close placement relation या grouping दिखा सकता है। परीक्षा में proximity को space clue मानें।
A. objects का समूह या संबंध/Group or relation of objects
Step 1
Concept
Objects placed close can be read as a group. Exam tip: identify grouping through spacing.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. objects का समूह या संबंध / Group or relation of objects. Objects placed close can be read as a group. Exam tip: identify grouping through spacing.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पास रखे objects group की तरह पढ़े जा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में spacing से grouping पहचानें।
A. objects के आसपास पर्याप्त breathing space हो/There is enough breathing space around objects
Step 1
Concept
Breathing space gives calmness and clarity. Exam tip: observe empty area for calm composition.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. objects के आसपास पर्याप्त breathing space हो / There is enough breathing space around objects. Breathing space gives calmness and clarity. Exam tip: observe empty area for calm composition.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Breathing space calm और clarity देती है। परीक्षा में calm composition के लिए empty area देखें।
A. object page edge के बहुत पास हो/Object is very close to page edge
Step 1
Concept
An object near the edge can feel tight and tense. Exam tip: observe margin and edge relation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. object page edge के बहुत पास हो / Object is very close to page edge. An object near the edge can feel tight and tense. Exam tip: observe margin and edge relation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Edge के पास object tight और tense लग सकता है। परीक्षा में margin और edge relation देखें।
A. क्योंकि यह objects की जगह, दूरी और balance दिखाता है/Because it shows placement, distance, and balance of objects
Step 1
Concept
Space helps organize composition. Exam tip: connect space with placement and balance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह objects की जगह, दूरी और balance दिखाता है / Because it shows placement, distance, and balance of objects. Space helps organize composition. Exam tip: connect space with placement and balance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Space composition को organize करने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में space को placement और balance से जोड़ें।
A. एक vase और उसके आसपास की empty area/A vase and the empty area around it
Step 1
Concept
The vase is positive space and the empty area around it is negative space. Exam tip: identify subject and surrounding space separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक vase और उसके आसपास की empty area / A vase and the empty area around it. The vase is positive space and the empty area around it is negative space. Exam tip: identify subject and surrounding space separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Vase positive space है और आसपास की empty area negative space है। परीक्षा में subject और surrounding space अलग पहचानें।
A. objects की placement से eye movement बनकर/Through eye movement created by object placement
Step 1
Concept
Arrangement of objects can guide the viewer's eye. Exam tip: observe placement and eye movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. objects की placement से eye movement बनकर / Through eye movement created by object placement. Arrangement of objects can guide the viewer's eye. Exam tip: observe placement and eye movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Objects का arrangement viewer की नजर को guide कर सकता है। परीक्षा में placement और eye movement देखें।
When road lines seem to meet in distance, a depth illusion is created. Exam tip: remember the road perspective example.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. road drawing with lines meeting far away. When road lines seem to meet in distance, a depth illusion is created. Exam tip: remember the road perspective example.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Road lines distance में मिलती हुई लगें तो depth illusion बनता है। परीक्षा में perspective road example याद रखें।
A. main subject को इतना edge पर रखना कि वह कटता लगे/Placing main subject so near edge that it looks cut
Step 1
Concept
Too little margin can make the subject uncomfortable. Exam tip: check edge and safe space.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. main subject को इतना edge पर रखना कि वह कटता लगे / Placing main subject so near edge that it looks cut. Too little margin can make the subject uncomfortable. Exam tip: check edge and safe space.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बहुत कम margin subject को uncomfortable बना सकता है। परीक्षा में edge और safe space जांचें।
A. text और image clear दिखाई देते हैं/Text and image look clear
Step 1
Concept
Good space planning makes a poster readable. Exam tip: observe balance of text, image, and empty space.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. text और image clear दिखाई देते हैं / Text and image look clear. Good space planning makes a poster readable. Exam tip: observe balance of text, image, and empty space.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Good space planning poster को readable बनाती है। परीक्षा में text, image और empty space balance देखें।
A. design की खाली या unused area/Empty or unused area in a design
Step 1
Concept
White space need not be literally white; it is empty area. Exam tip: understand white space as breathing area.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. design की खाली या unused area / Empty or unused area in a design. White space need not be literally white; it is empty area. Exam tip: understand white space as breathing area.
Step 3
Exam Tip
White space जरूरी नहीं कि सफेद ही हो, वह empty area है। परीक्षा में white space को breathing area समझें।
A. main object के आसपास खाली space देकर/By giving empty space around the main object
Step 1
Concept
Empty area can make the main object look separate and important. Exam tip: observe surrounding space for emphasis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. main object के आसपास खाली space देकर / By giving empty space around the main object. Empty area can make the main object look separate and important. Exam tip: observe surrounding space for emphasis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
खाली area main object को अलग और महत्वपूर्ण दिखा सकती है। परीक्षा में emphasis के लिए surrounding space देखें।
Size and placement together show near-far and focus. Exam tip: observe size-space relation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दूरी और महत्व / Distance and importance. Size and placement together show near-far and focus. Exam tip: observe size-space relation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Size और placement मिलकर near-far और focus दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में size-space relation देखें।
A. बेहतर composition और depth बनाना/Making better composition and depth
Step 1
Concept
Learning space makes it easier to place objects correctly and create depth. Exam tip: connect space with composition skill.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बेहतर composition और depth बनाना / Making better composition and depth. Learning space makes it easier to place objects correctly and create depth. Exam tip: connect space with composition skill.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Space सीखने से objects को सही जगह रखना और depth बनाना आसान होता है। परीक्षा में space को composition skill से जोड़ें।
A. जब main object के चारों ओर calm empty area हो/When calm empty area is around the main object
Step 1
Concept
Empty space makes the main object look separate and clear. Exam tip: observe surrounding space for emphasis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब main object के चारों ओर calm empty area हो / When calm empty area is around the main object. Empty space makes the main object look separate and clear. Exam tip: observe surrounding space for emphasis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
खाली space main object को अलग और clear दिखाती है। परीक्षा में emphasis के लिए surrounding space देखें।
B. पास object को बड़ा और दूर object को छोटा दिखाना/Showing near object larger and far object smaller
Step 1
Concept
Size difference helps show near and far relation. Exam tip: remember near-large and far-small rule.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पास object को बड़ा और दूर object को छोटा दिखाना / Showing near object larger and far object smaller. Size difference helps show near and far relation. Exam tip: remember near-large and far-small rule.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Size difference से near और far relation समझ आता है। परीक्षा में पास-बड़ा और दूर-छोटा rule याद रखें।
A. जब artist object के आसपास की empty shape ध्यान से देखे/When the artist carefully observes the empty shape around the object
Step 1
Concept
Negative space helps understand the boundary of an object. Exam tip: observe the empty shape around the object.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब artist object के आसपास की empty shape ध्यान से देखे / When the artist carefully observes the empty shape around the object. Negative space helps understand the boundary of an object. Exam tip: observe the empty shape around the object.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Negative space object की boundary समझने में मदद करती है। परीक्षा में object के आसपास की खाली shape देखें।
B. सबसे पास, बीच, सबसे दूर/Closest, middle, farthest
Step 1
Concept
Foreground is closest, middle ground is between, and background is behind. Exam tip: remember the order of space layers.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सबसे पास, बीच, सबसे दूर / Closest, middle, farthest. Foreground is closest, middle ground is between, and background is behind. Exam tip: remember the order of space layers.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Foreground सबसे पास, middle ground बीच में और background पीछे होता है। परीक्षा में space layers का क्रम याद रखें।
B. message edge से कटता लगे और objects बहुत crowded हों/Message looks cut at the edge and objects are too crowded
Step 1
Concept
Crowding and edge cutting reduce poster readability. Exam tip: always check margin and breathing space.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. message edge से कटता लगे और objects बहुत crowded हों / Message looks cut at the edge and objects are too crowded. Crowding and edge cutting reduce poster readability. Exam tip: always check margin and breathing space.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Crowding और edge cutting poster readability घटाते हैं। परीक्षा में margin और breathing space जरूर देखें।
