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Observation Method is a Class 12 Psychology topic from the chapter “Methods of Enquiry in Psychology.” It explains how psychologists systematically study and record behaviour as it occurs, rather than relying only on what people say. Students learn about observation in natural and controlled settings, participant and non-participant observation, and the importance of careful recording, objectivity, and ethical conduct. The topic also introduces practical limitations such as observer bias, limited control over situations, and difficulty establishing cause-and-effect relationships.
Medium · Level 1 · 1 questions
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Keeping the goal only in mind
Checking goal progress through daily practice, time use, and reduction in mistakes
Waiting for others' praise
Changing the goal every week
Question 1MediumLevel 1
In which situation is a student checking a goal through behavioural evidence?किस स्थिति में विद्यार्थी लक्ष्य को अपने व्यवहारिक प्रमाणों से जाँच रहा है?
Correct answer:सही उत्तर:B
Behavioural evidence consists of observable and recordable actions or outcomes, not merely intentions. A student who monitors daily practice, time spent, completed work, and reduction in mistakes is using evidence to judge progress toward a goal. Keeping a goal in mind, waiting for praise, or changing the goal repeatedly does not provide a stable behavioural basis for evaluation. Therefore, option B is correct.व्यवहारिक प्रमाण का अर्थ केवल इच्छा या विचार नहीं, बल्कि देखे और दर्ज किए जा सकने वाले कार्य तथा परिणाम हैं। जो विद्यार्थी दैनिक अभ्यास, लगाए गए समय, पूरे किए गए कार्य और कम होती गलतियों को देखकर प्रगति जाँचता है, वह लक्ष्य का प्रमाण-आधारित मूल्यांकन कर रहा है। केवल लक्ष्य सोचना, प्रशंसा की प्रतीक्षा करना या लक्ष्य बार-बार बदलना स्थिर प्रमाण नहीं देता। इसलिए विकल्प B सही है।
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