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Choose the correct statement about the empty relation on A={1,2,3}.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It is transitive

A relation is transitive if every occurrence of (a,b) and (b,c) implies (a,c). The empty relation contains no ordered pairs, so there is no pair of premises that can produce a counterexample. The implication is therefore true vacuously. This remains true even though A has three elements; the set need not be empty. Hence the empty relation is transitive, and option A is correct.

Related tags

Empty RelationVacuous TruthTransitive Relation

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