Class 12 History Easy Quiz

Level 16 • 50/50 questions • 40 seconds per question.

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हड़प्पाई बस्तियों के अध्ययन से मुख्यतः क्या समझा जाता है?

What is mainly understood through the study of Harappan settlements?

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Correct Answer

A. लोग कहाँ और कैसे रहते थेWhere and how people lived

Step 1

Concept

Settlements reveal habitation, town planning and resource use. Link settlements with ways of life.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोग कहाँ और कैसे रहते थे / Where and how people lived. Settlements reveal habitation, town planning and resource use. Link settlements with ways of life.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बस्तियाँ लोगों के निवास, नगर योजना और संसाधन उपयोग की जानकारी देती हैं। परीक्षा में बस्ती और जीवन शैली को जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई सभ्यता की बस्तियाँ किस प्रकार की थीं?

What type of settlements existed in the Harappan civilisation?

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Correct Answer

B. छोटे गाँव से बड़े नगर तक विविधVaried from small villages to large cities

Step 1

Concept

The Harappan region contained settlements of different sizes. Remember the settlement hierarchy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. छोटे गाँव से बड़े नगर तक विविध / Varied from small villages to large cities. The Harappan region contained settlements of different sizes. Remember the settlement hierarchy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पाई क्षेत्र में विभिन्न आकार की बस्तियाँ थीं। परीक्षा में बस्ती-क्रम याद रखें।

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हड़प्पा और मोहनजोदड़ो किस प्रकार की बस्तियाँ थीं?

What type of settlements were Harappa and Mohenjodaro?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. प्रमुख नगरMajor cities

Step 1

Concept

Harappa and Mohenjodaro were large and well-planned cities. Treat them as major urban centres.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रमुख नगर / Major cities. Harappa and Mohenjodaro were large and well-planned cities. Treat them as major urban centres.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पा और मोहनजोदड़ो बड़े तथा सुव्यवस्थित नगर थे। परीक्षा में इन्हें प्रमुख शहरी केंद्र मानें।

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धोलावीरा किस वर्तमान राज्य में स्थित हड़प्पाई स्थल है?

In which present-day state is the Harappan site of Dholavira located?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. गुजरातGujarat

Step 1

Concept

Dholavira is located in the Kutch region of Gujarat. Remember the site with its state.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. गुजरात / Gujarat. Dholavira is located in the Kutch region of Gujarat. Remember the site with its state.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा गुजरात के कच्छ क्षेत्र में स्थित है। परीक्षा में स्थल और राज्य साथ याद रखें।

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कालीबंगन किस राज्य में स्थित है?

In which state is Kalibangan located?

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Correct Answer

A. राजस्थानRajasthan

Step 1

Concept

Kalibangan is an important Harappan site in Rajasthan. Remember its location.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजस्थान / Rajasthan. Kalibangan is an important Harappan site in Rajasthan. Remember its location.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कालीबंगन राजस्थान में स्थित एक महत्वपूर्ण हड़प्पाई स्थल है। परीक्षा में इसका स्थान याद रखें।

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बनावली किस वर्तमान राज्य का हड़प्पाई स्थल है?

Banawali is a Harappan site in which present-day state?

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Correct Answer

B. हरियाणाHaryana

Step 1

Concept

Banawali is located in Haryana. Identify Harappan sites of Haryana.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. हरियाणा / Haryana. Banawali is located in Haryana. Identify Harappan sites of Haryana.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बनावली हरियाणा में स्थित है। परीक्षा में हरियाणा के हड़प्पाई स्थलों को पहचानें।

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राखीगढ़ी किस कारण महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is Rakhigarhi important?

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Correct Answer

C. यह एक बड़ा हड़प्पाई नगर थाIt was a large Harappan city

Step 1

Concept

Rakhigarhi is counted among the large Harappan cities. Link it with Haryana.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. यह एक बड़ा हड़प्पाई नगर था / It was a large Harappan city. Rakhigarhi is counted among the large Harappan cities. Link it with Haryana.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राखीगढ़ी हड़प्पाई सभ्यता के बड़े नगरों में गिना जाता है। परीक्षा में इसे हरियाणा से जोड़ें।

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लोथल किस विशेषता के लिए प्रसिद्ध हड़प्पाई बस्ती थी?

Lothal was a Harappan settlement famous for which feature?

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Correct Answer

D. व्यापार और शिल्पTrade and crafts

Step 1

Concept

Lothal was known for trade contacts and bead production. Link it with Gujarat.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. व्यापार और शिल्प / Trade and crafts. Lothal was known for trade contacts and bead production. Link it with Gujarat.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल व्यापारिक संपर्क और मनका निर्माण के लिए प्रसिद्ध था। परीक्षा में इसे गुजरात से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई नगर सामान्यतः किस विशेषता के लिए जाने जाते हैं?

Harappan cities are generally known for which feature?

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Correct Answer

A. सुनियोजित नगर व्यवस्थाPlanned urban layout

Step 1

Concept

Harappan cities show planning in roads, drains and buildings. Remember urban planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सुनियोजित नगर व्यवस्था / Planned urban layout. Harappan cities show planning in roads, drains and buildings. Remember urban planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पाई नगरों में सड़कों, नालियों और भवनों की योजना दिखाई देती है। परीक्षा में नगर योजना याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों में नालियाँ क्यों महत्वपूर्ण थीं?

Why were drains important in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

C. वे गंदे पानी की निकासी करती थींThey carried away wastewater

Step 1

Concept

Drains supported sanitation and wastewater disposal. Remember the drainage system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वे गंदे पानी की निकासी करती थीं / They carried away wastewater. Drains supported sanitation and wastewater disposal. Remember the drainage system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नालियाँ नगर की स्वच्छता और जल निकासी में सहायक थीं। परीक्षा में जल निकासी व्यवस्था याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों में नालियाँ प्रायः कैसी थीं?

How were drains commonly constructed in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

D. ईंटों से बनी और ढकी हुईBrick-built and covered

Step 1

Concept

Many drains were brick-built and covered with slabs. Remember their construction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ईंटों से बनी और ढकी हुई / Brick-built and covered. Many drains were brick-built and covered with slabs. Remember their construction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई नालियाँ ईंटों से बनी और ढक्कनों से ढकी थीं। परीक्षा में निर्माण शैली याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों का ऊँचा भाग क्या कहलाता है?

What is the elevated part of a Harappan city called?

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Correct Answer

A. दुर्ग क्षेत्रCitadel

Step 1

Concept

The elevated and protected section is commonly called the citadel. Distinguish it from the lower town.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दुर्ग क्षेत्र / Citadel. The elevated and protected section is commonly called the citadel. Distinguish it from the lower town.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऊँचे और सुरक्षित भाग को प्रायः दुर्ग क्षेत्र कहा जाता है। परीक्षा में इसे निचले नगर से अलग समझें।

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हड़प्पाई नगर का निचला भाग सामान्यतः किससे जुड़ा था?

The lower part of a Harappan city was generally associated with what?

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Correct Answer

B. आवासीय क्षेत्रोंResidential areas

Step 1

Concept

The lower town contained many houses and streets. Remember the residential arrangement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आवासीय क्षेत्रों / Residential areas. The lower town contained many houses and streets. Remember the residential arrangement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निचले नगर में बड़ी संख्या में घर और गलियाँ थीं। परीक्षा में आवासीय व्यवस्था याद रखें।

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धोलावीरा की नगर योजना की विशेषता क्या थी?

What was a special feature of Dholavira's town plan?

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Correct Answer

D. नगर कई भागों में विभाजित थाThe city was divided into several sections

Step 1

Concept

Dholavira was divided into several fortified sections. Remember its distinctive layout.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नगर कई भागों में विभाजित था / The city was divided into several sections. Dholavira was divided into several fortified sections. Remember its distinctive layout.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा में नगर को अलग-अलग सुरक्षित भागों में बाँटा गया था। परीक्षा में इसकी विशिष्ट योजना याद रखें।

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धोलावीरा में जल प्रबंधन की प्रमुख विशेषता क्या थी?

What was a major feature of water management at Dholavira?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बड़े जलाशयLarge reservoirs

Step 1

Concept

Large reservoirs were built at Dholavira for water storage. Link it with water management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बड़े जलाशय / Large reservoirs. Large reservoirs were built at Dholavira for water storage. Link it with water management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा में जल संचयन के लिए बड़े जलाशय बनाए गए थे। परीक्षा में इसे जल प्रबंधन से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों का प्रवेश प्रायः कहाँ से होता था?

From where did Harappan houses commonly have their entrances?

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Correct Answer

B. गलियों या आँगन की ओर सेFrom lanes or courtyards

Step 1

Concept

Many house entrances opened onto lanes or courtyards. Remember the planning for privacy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गलियों या आँगन की ओर से / From lanes or courtyards. Many house entrances opened onto lanes or courtyards. Remember the planning for privacy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई घरों के प्रवेश द्वार गलियों या आँगनों की ओर खुलते थे। परीक्षा में गोपनीयता की योजना याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों में आँगन का क्या महत्व था?

What was the importance of courtyards in Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

C. घरेलू गतिविधियों के केंद्र के रूप मेंAs centres of household activities

Step 1

Concept

Courtyards were useful for domestic work, light and ventilation. Understand house planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. घरेलू गतिविधियों के केंद्र के रूप में / As centres of household activities. Courtyards were useful for domestic work, light and ventilation. Understand house planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आँगन घरेलू कामों और प्रकाश-वायु के लिए उपयोगी थे। परीक्षा में घर की योजना समझें।

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अनेक हड़प्पाई घरों में कौन-सी जल सुविधा थी?

Which water facility existed in many Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

D. कुआँWell

Step 1

Concept

Wells have been found in many houses or neighbourhoods. Remember private and public water sources.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कुआँ / Well. Wells have been found in many houses or neighbourhoods. Remember private and public water sources.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई घरों या मोहल्लों में कुएँ पाए गए हैं। परीक्षा में निजी और सार्वजनिक जल स्रोत याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों में स्नानघर किस व्यवस्था से जुड़े होते थे?

Harappan bathrooms were connected with which system?

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Correct Answer

A. नालियों सेDrains

Step 1

Concept

Bathroom water flowed out through drains. Understand the link between household and city drainage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नालियों से / Drains. Bathroom water flowed out through drains. Understand the link between household and city drainage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्नानघर का पानी नालियों के माध्यम से बाहर जाता था। परीक्षा में घर और नगर निकासी का संबंध समझें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्तियों में ईंटों की सामान्य विशेषता क्या थी?

What was a common feature of bricks in Harappan settlements?

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Correct Answer

B. वे मानकीकृत अनुपात में बनती थींThey were made in standard proportions

Step 1

Concept

Uniform brick proportions show standardisation in construction. Remember brick ratios.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वे मानकीकृत अनुपात में बनती थीं / They were made in standard proportions. Uniform brick proportions show standardisation in construction. Remember brick ratios.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ईंटों के समान अनुपात से निर्माण में मानकीकरण दिखाई देता है। परीक्षा में ईंट अनुपात याद रखें।

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पकी ईंटों का अधिक उपयोग किस प्रकार के निर्माण में होता था?

Baked bricks were used more often in which type of construction?

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Correct Answer

C. नालियों और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों मेंIn drains and important structures

Step 1

Concept

Baked bricks were durable and used in drains and important structures. Remember their use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नालियों और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों में / In drains and important structures. Baked bricks were durable and used in drains and important structures. Remember their use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पकी ईंटें टिकाऊ थीं इसलिए नालियों और विशेष निर्माणों में उपयोग हुईं। परीक्षा में उपयोग याद रखें।

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कच्ची ईंटों का उपयोग मुख्यतः कहाँ होता था?

Where were mud bricks mainly used?

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Correct Answer

D. दीवारों और सामान्य निर्माण मेंIn walls and ordinary construction

Step 1

Concept

Mud bricks were used in many ordinary buildings and walls. Distinguish baked and mud bricks.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दीवारों और सामान्य निर्माण में / In walls and ordinary construction. Mud bricks were used in many ordinary buildings and walls. Distinguish baked and mud bricks.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्ची ईंटें अनेक सामान्य भवनों और दीवारों में प्रयुक्त हुईं। परीक्षा में पकी और कच्ची ईंटों का अंतर रखें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्तियाँ प्रायः जल स्रोतों के निकट क्यों बसाई गईं?

Why were Harappan settlements often located near water sources?

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Correct Answer

A. पीने, खेती और परिवहन के लिएFor drinking, farming and transport

Step 1

Concept

Water sources were essential for daily life, agriculture and movement. Understand site selection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पीने, खेती और परिवहन के लिए / For drinking, farming and transport. Water sources were essential for daily life, agriculture and movement. Understand site selection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल स्रोत दैनिक जीवन, कृषि और आवागमन के लिए आवश्यक थे। परीक्षा में स्थान चयन का कारण समझें।

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नदी के पास बस्ती बसाने का एक आर्थिक लाभ क्या था?

What was one economic advantage of locating a settlement near a river?

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Correct Answer

B. कृषि और परिवहन में सुविधाEase in agriculture and transport

Step 1

Concept

Rivers supported both irrigation and transport. Remember the dual advantage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कृषि और परिवहन में सुविधा / Ease in agriculture and transport. Rivers supported both irrigation and transport. Remember the dual advantage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदियाँ सिंचाई और माल ढुलाई दोनों में सहायक थीं। परीक्षा में दोहरा लाभ याद रखें।

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बाढ़ से बचाव के लिए कुछ हड़प्पाई निर्माण कैसे किए गए थे?

How were some Harappan structures built to reduce flood risk?

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Correct Answer

C. ऊँचे चबूतरों परOn raised platforms

Step 1

Concept

Raised platforms could protect structures from floodwater. Remember the purpose of elevation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ऊँचे चबूतरों पर / On raised platforms. Raised platforms could protect structures from floodwater. Remember the purpose of elevation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऊँचे चबूतरे बाढ़ के पानी से संरचनाओं की रक्षा कर सकते थे। परीक्षा में ऊँचाई का उद्देश्य याद रखें।

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बस्तियों के चारों ओर दीवारों का संभावित उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was a probable purpose of walls around settlements?

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Correct Answer

D. सुरक्षा और क्षेत्र विभाजनProtection and division of space

Step 1

Concept

Walls helped in protection and separation of sections. Treat this as a probable function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सुरक्षा और क्षेत्र विभाजन / Protection and division of space. Walls helped in protection and separation of sections. Treat this as a probable function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दीवारें सुरक्षा और अलग-अलग भागों की पहचान में सहायक थीं। परीक्षा में इसे संभावित कार्य मानें।

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नगर की दुर्गबंदी किस बात का संकेत देती है?

What does fortification of a city indicate?

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Correct Answer

A. सुरक्षा और योजनाबद्ध सीमाProtection and planned boundaries

Step 1

Concept

Fortification reflects planning of urban sections and boundaries. Link it with protection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सुरक्षा और योजनाबद्ध सीमा / Protection and planned boundaries. Fortification reflects planning of urban sections and boundaries. Link it with protection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुर्गबंदी से नगर के भागों और सीमाओं का नियोजन दिखाई देता है। परीक्षा में सुरक्षा से जोड़ें।

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छोटी हड़प्पाई बस्तियाँ बड़े नगरों से कैसे जुड़ी हो सकती थीं?

How may smaller Harappan settlements have been connected with larger cities?

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Correct Answer

B. वस्तुओं और संसाधनों की आपूर्ति द्वाराBy supplying goods and resources

Step 1

Concept

Smaller settlements may have supplied grain, raw materials or crafts to larger cities. Understand interdependence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वस्तुओं और संसाधनों की आपूर्ति द्वारा / By supplying goods and resources. Smaller settlements may have supplied grain, raw materials or crafts to larger cities. Understand interdependence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोटी बस्तियाँ अनाज, कच्चा माल या शिल्प वस्तुएँ बड़े नगरों तक भेज सकती थीं। परीक्षा में परस्पर निर्भरता समझें।

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बड़े नगरों और छोटे गाँवों की उपस्थिति किस बात का संकेत है?

What is indicated by the presence of large cities and small villages?

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C. बस्तियों का पदानुक्रमA hierarchy of settlements

Step 1

Concept

Settlements of different sizes show varied social and economic functions. Understand hierarchy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बस्तियों का पदानुक्रम / A hierarchy of settlements. Settlements of different sizes show varied social and economic functions. Understand hierarchy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विभिन्न आकार की बस्तियाँ सामाजिक और आर्थिक कार्यों में भिन्नता दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में पदानुक्रम का अर्थ समझें।

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बस्ती पदानुक्रम में सबसे ऊपर कौन-सी इकाई होती थी?

Which unit was at the top of the settlement hierarchy?

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Correct Answer

D. बड़ा नगरLarge city

Step 1

Concept

Large cities were major centres of administration, crafts and exchange. Remember their central role.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बड़ा नगर / Large city. Large cities were major centres of administration, crafts and exchange. Remember their central role.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बड़े नगर प्रशासन, शिल्प और विनिमय के प्रमुख केंद्र थे। परीक्षा में नगरों की केंद्रीय भूमिका याद रखें।

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छोटे गाँवों का प्रमुख कार्य क्या हो सकता था?

What may have been a major function of small villages?

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Correct Answer

A. कृषि उत्पादनAgricultural production

Step 1

Concept

Small villages could supply grain and other agricultural produce to cities. Remember rural supply.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कृषि उत्पादन / Agricultural production. Small villages could supply grain and other agricultural produce to cities. Remember rural supply.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोटे गाँव नगरों के लिए अनाज और अन्य कृषि उत्पाद उपलब्ध करा सकते थे। परीक्षा में ग्रामीण आपूर्ति याद रखें।

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शिल्प केंद्रों की पहचान किस प्रकार के अवशेषों से की जाती है?

How are craft centres identified?

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Correct Answer

B. कच्चे माल, औजार और अधबनी वस्तुओं सेFrom raw materials, tools and unfinished objects

Step 1

Concept

Remains from different stages of production indicate craft activity. Identify workshop evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कच्चे माल, औजार और अधबनी वस्तुओं से / From raw materials, tools and unfinished objects. Remains from different stages of production indicate craft activity. Identify workshop evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन के विभिन्न चरणों के अवशेष शिल्प गतिविधि दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में कार्यशाला साक्ष्य पहचानें।

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किस प्रकार की बस्ती व्यापारिक केंद्र कहलाती है?

What type of settlement may be called a trading centre?

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C. जहाँ वस्तुओं का संग्रह और विनिमय होता होWhere goods are collected and exchanged

Step 1

Concept

Trading centres supported the collection, sale and distribution of goods. Identify their economic role.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जहाँ वस्तुओं का संग्रह और विनिमय होता हो / Where goods are collected and exchanged. Trading centres supported the collection, sale and distribution of goods. Identify their economic role.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापारिक केंद्र वस्तुओं के संग्रह, बिक्री और वितरण में सहायक होते थे। परीक्षा में आर्थिक कार्य पहचानें।

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किस बस्ती की स्थिति समुद्री व्यापार के लिए अधिक उपयोगी थी?

Which settlement location was more useful for maritime trade?

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D. समुद्री तट के निकटNear the sea coast

Step 1

Concept

A coastal location provided access to boats and sea routes. Link location with function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समुद्री तट के निकट / Near the sea coast. A coastal location provided access to boats and sea routes. Link location with function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तटीय स्थिति नावों और समुद्री मार्गों तक पहुँच देती थी। परीक्षा में स्थान और कार्य जोड़ें।

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धोलावीरा जैसे शुष्क क्षेत्र के नगर में जलाशय क्यों आवश्यक थे?

Why were reservoirs necessary in an arid settlement like Dholavira?

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Correct Answer

A. जल संचयन के लिएFor water storage

Step 1

Concept

In an arid region, storing rainwater was essential for life. Link environment with technology.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जल संचयन के लिए / For water storage. In an arid region, storing rainwater was essential for life. Link environment with technology.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुष्क क्षेत्र में वर्षा जल का संचयन जीवन के लिए आवश्यक था। परीक्षा में पर्यावरण और तकनीक जोड़ें।

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कुएँ हड़प्पाई नगरों के बारे में क्या बताते हैं?

What do wells reveal about Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

B. जल आपूर्ति की सुव्यवस्थित व्यवस्था थीThere was an organised water-supply system

Step 1

Concept

Wells could provide regular water to houses and neighbourhoods. Remember urban facilities.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जल आपूर्ति की सुव्यवस्थित व्यवस्था थी / There was an organised water-supply system. Wells could provide regular water to houses and neighbourhoods. Remember urban facilities.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुओं से घरों और मोहल्लों को नियमित जल मिल सकता था। परीक्षा में शहरी सुविधाएँ याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों में सफाई व्यवस्था का प्रमुख संकेत क्या है?

What is a major indication of sanitation in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

C. नालियों और स्नानघरों की व्यवस्थाA system of drains and bathrooms

Step 1

Concept

Bathrooms and drains reveal an organised sanitation system. Remember them together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नालियों और स्नानघरों की व्यवस्था / A system of drains and bathrooms. Bathrooms and drains reveal an organised sanitation system. Remember them together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्नानघर और नालियाँ स्वच्छता की संगठित व्यवस्था दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें साथ याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों के आकार में अंतर किस बात का संकेत दे सकता है?

What may differences in the size of Harappan houses indicate?

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D. परिवारों की आवश्यकताओं या सामाजिक भिन्नताDifferences in family needs or social position

Step 1

Concept

Differences in house size may reflect family needs or social position. Treat this as a probable conclusion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. परिवारों की आवश्यकताओं या सामाजिक भिन्नता / Differences in family needs or social position. Differences in house size may reflect family needs or social position. Treat this as a probable conclusion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर के आकार में अंतर परिवार और सामाजिक स्थिति की विविधता दिखा सकता है। परीक्षा में इसे संभावित निष्कर्ष मानें।

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बड़े घरों में अनेक कमरे होने से क्या पता चलता है?

What may be inferred from large houses having many rooms?

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A. वहाँ बड़े परिवार या विविध घरेलू गतिविधियाँ हो सकती थींThey may have housed large families or varied domestic activities

Step 1

Concept

Many rooms may be linked with large families or different household activities. Choose a cautious conclusion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वहाँ बड़े परिवार या विविध घरेलू गतिविधियाँ हो सकती थीं / They may have housed large families or varied domestic activities. Many rooms may be linked with large families or different household activities. Choose a cautious conclusion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनेक कमरे बड़े परिवार या अलग-अलग घरेलू कार्यों से जुड़े हो सकते थे। परीक्षा में सावधान निष्कर्ष चुनें।

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छोटे और बड़े घरों का एक ही नगर में होना क्या दर्शाता है?

What does the presence of small and large houses in the same city suggest?

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Correct Answer

B. निवासों में विविधता थीThere was diversity in residences

Step 1

Concept

Differences in house size and layout show residential diversity. Understand the possibility of social variation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निवासों में विविधता थी / There was diversity in residences. Differences in house size and layout show residential diversity. Understand the possibility of social variation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर के आकार और योजना में अंतर आवासीय विविधता दिखाता है। परीक्षा में सामाजिक अंतर की संभावना समझें।

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पुरातत्त्वविद किसी प्राचीन बस्ती का आकार कैसे समझते हैं?

How do archaeologists understand the size of an ancient settlement?

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C. अवशेषों के फैलाव और टीले के क्षेत्र सेFrom the spread of remains and the area of the mound

Step 1

Concept

The spread of remains indicates the probable extent of a settlement. Understand archaeological survey.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अवशेषों के फैलाव और टीले के क्षेत्र से / From the spread of remains and the area of the mound. The spread of remains indicates the probable extent of a settlement. Understand archaeological survey.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवशेषों का क्षेत्र बस्ती की संभावित सीमा बताता है। परीक्षा में पुरातात्त्विक सर्वेक्षण समझें।

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बस्ती के टीले का निर्माण कैसे होता है?

How is a settlement mound formed?

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D. बार-बार निर्माण और निवास के अवशेष जमा होने सेThrough repeated building and accumulation of habitation remains

Step 1

Concept

Long occupation and rebuilding create layers that form a mound. Remember the importance of layers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बार-बार निर्माण और निवास के अवशेष जमा होने से / Through repeated building and accumulation of habitation remains. Long occupation and rebuilding create layers that form a mound. Remember the importance of layers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लंबे समय तक निवास और पुनर्निर्माण से परतें जमा होकर टीला बनता है। परीक्षा में परतों का महत्व याद रखें।

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पुरातात्त्विक परतें किसकी जानकारी देती हैं?

What information do archaeological layers provide?

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A. बस्ती के अलग-अलग कालों कीDifferent periods of settlement occupation

Step 1

Concept

Layers reveal changes in construction and occupation over time. Identify older and newer layers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बस्ती के अलग-अलग कालों की / Different periods of settlement occupation. Layers reveal changes in construction and occupation over time. Identify older and newer layers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परतें समय के साथ निर्माण और निवास में बदलाव दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में पुरानी और नई परतें पहचानें।

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यदि किसी बस्ती में कई निर्माण परतें मिलें तो क्या निष्कर्ष निकलता है?

What conclusion follows if several construction layers are found in a settlement?

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Correct Answer

B. बस्ती लंबे समय तक आबाद या पुनर्निर्मित रहीThe settlement was occupied or rebuilt over a long period

Step 1

Concept

Multiple layers indicate long occupation and repeated rebuilding. Link them with chronology.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बस्ती लंबे समय तक आबाद या पुनर्निर्मित रही / The settlement was occupied or rebuilt over a long period. Multiple layers indicate long occupation and repeated rebuilding. Link them with chronology.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनेक परतें लंबे निवास और बार-बार निर्माण का संकेत देती हैं। परीक्षा में कालक्रम से जोड़ें।

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किस साक्ष्य से किसी बस्ती के अचानक छोड़े जाने का संकेत मिल सकता है?

Which evidence may indicate sudden abandonment of a settlement?

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C. उपयोगी वस्तुओं का अचानक वहीं छूट जानाUseful objects being suddenly left behind

Step 1

Concept

Useful everyday objects left in place may suggest sudden departure. Treat it as a probable conclusion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपयोगी वस्तुओं का अचानक वहीं छूट जाना / Useful objects being suddenly left behind. Useful everyday objects left in place may suggest sudden departure. Treat it as a probable conclusion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दैनिक उपयोग की वस्तुओं का वहीं रह जाना अचानक प्रस्थान का संकेत हो सकता है। परीक्षा में इसे संभावित निष्कर्ष मानें।

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किस परिस्थिति में बस्ती धीरे-धीरे घटती हुई मानी जा सकती है?

Under what condition may a settlement be considered to have declined gradually?

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D. निर्माण, जनसंख्या और गतिविधियों के प्रमाण धीरे-धीरे कम होंEvidence of construction, population and activities gradually decreases

Step 1

Concept

A gradual reduction indicates slow decline or abandonment. Distinguish sudden from gradual change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. निर्माण, जनसंख्या और गतिविधियों के प्रमाण धीरे-धीरे कम हों / Evidence of construction, population and activities gradually decreases. A gradual reduction indicates slow decline or abandonment. Distinguish sudden from gradual change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रमिक कमी धीरे-धीरे पतन या परित्याग का संकेत देती है। परीक्षा में अचानक और क्रमिक बदलाव अलग करें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्ती प्रतिरूपों के अध्ययन से कौन-सा व्यापक संबंध समझ आता है?

Which broad relationship is understood through the study of Harappan settlement patterns?

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A. पर्यावरण, संसाधन और मानव निवास का संबंधThe relationship among environment, resources and human habitation

Step 1

Concept

Settlement location was influenced by water, land, trade and resources. Remember environmental factors.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पर्यावरण, संसाधन और मानव निवास का संबंध / The relationship among environment, resources and human habitation. Settlement location was influenced by water, land, trade and resources. Remember environmental factors.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बस्ती का स्थान जल, भूमि, व्यापार और संसाधनों से प्रभावित होता था। परीक्षा में पर्यावरणीय कारक याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्ती प्रतिरूपों का सबसे उचित निष्कर्ष कौन-सा है?

Which is the most appropriate conclusion about Harappan settlement patterns?

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B. बस्तियाँ आकार, कार्य और स्थान में विविध थीं तथा परस्पर जुड़ी थींSettlements varied in size, function and location and were interconnected

Step 1

Concept

Villages, craft centres and large cities formed part of a wider Harappan network. Remember both diversity and connection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बस्तियाँ आकार, कार्य और स्थान में विविध थीं तथा परस्पर जुड़ी थीं / Settlements varied in size, function and location and were interconnected. Villages, craft centres and large cities formed part of a wider Harappan network. Remember both diversity and connection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पाई क्षेत्र में गाँव, शिल्प केंद्र और बड़े नगर एक व्यापक नेटवर्क का भाग थे। परीक्षा में विविधता और संबंध दोनों याद रखें।

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किस प्रकार की बस्ती कच्चे माल के स्रोत के निकट विकसित हो सकती थी?

What type of settlement could develop near a source of raw materials?

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A. शिल्प या संसाधन-केंद्रित बस्तीA craft or resource-based settlement

Step 1

Concept

Proximity to raw materials made craft production and resource collection easier. Link location with economic function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शिल्प या संसाधन-केंद्रित बस्ती / A craft or resource-based settlement. Proximity to raw materials made craft production and resource collection easier. Link location with economic function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चे माल की निकटता शिल्प उत्पादन और संसाधन संग्रह को आसान बनाती थी। परीक्षा में स्थान और आर्थिक कार्य को जोड़ें।

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यदि किसी छोटी बस्ती में अनाज भंडारण और कृषि उपकरण मिलें तो उसका प्रमुख कार्य क्या रहा होगा?

If grain storage and agricultural tools are found in a small settlement, what was its likely main function?

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Correct Answer

B. कृषि उत्पादन और खाद्य आपूर्तिAgricultural production and food supply

Step 1

Concept

Grain storage and farming tools indicate an agriculture-based settlement. Identify settlement function from the remains found.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कृषि उत्पादन और खाद्य आपूर्ति / Agricultural production and food supply. Grain storage and farming tools indicate an agriculture-based settlement. Identify settlement function from the remains found.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनाज भंडार और कृषि उपकरण खेती पर आधारित बस्ती का संकेत देते हैं। परीक्षा में मिले अवशेषों से बस्ती का कार्य पहचानें।

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Class 12 History Quiz FAQs

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