D. सुव्यवस्थित जाल के रूप में/In a planned grid pattern
Step 1
Concept
Houses and streets were built in a planned grid pattern. The grid plan was a key feature of urban development.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. सुव्यवस्थित जाल के रूप में / In a planned grid pattern. Houses and streets were built in a planned grid pattern. The grid plan was a key feature of urban development.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मकान और सड़कें सुव्यवस्थित जाल योजना में बनाए गए थे। जाल योजना शहरी विकास की पहचान थी।
Small household drains were connected to larger street drains. This shows an advanced sanitation system.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सड़क की नालियों में / Into street drains. Small household drains were connected to larger street drains. This shows an advanced sanitation system.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरों की छोटी नालियाँ सड़क की बड़ी नालियों से जुड़ी होती थीं। यह विकसित स्वच्छता व्यवस्था दिखाती है।
Many houses had rooms built around a central courtyard. The courtyard was the centre of household activities.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. आँगन के चारों ओर कमरे / Rooms around a courtyard. Many houses had rooms built around a central courtyard. The courtyard was the centre of household activities.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनेक घरों में केंद्रीय आँगन के चारों ओर कमरे बने थे। आँगन घरेलू गतिविधियों का केंद्र था।
Many house entrances opened towards side lanes rather than main streets. This helped maintain privacy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. गलियों की ओर / Towards side lanes. Many house entrances opened towards side lanes rather than main streets. This helped maintain privacy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई मकानों के द्वार मुख्य सड़कों के बजाय गलियों की ओर खुलते थे। इससे निजता बनाए रखने में सहायता मिलती थी।
Standardised baked bricks were widely used in Harappan construction. Their fixed proportions were distinctive.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मानकीकृत पकी ईंटें / Standardised baked bricks. Standardised baked bricks were widely used in Harappan construction. Their fixed proportions were distinctive.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा निर्माण में मानकीकृत आकार की पकी ईंटों का व्यापक प्रयोग हुआ। ईंटों का निश्चित अनुपात विशेष था।
The citadel was generally built on a raised platform. This made it distinct from the lower town.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ऊँचे चबूतरे पर / On a raised platform. The citadel was generally built on a raised platform. This made it distinct from the lower town.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दुर्ग क्षेत्र सामान्यतः ऊँचे चबूतरे पर बनाया जाता था। इससे वह निचले नगर से अलग दिखाई देता था।
Dholavira is generally described as a city divided into three major sections. Its layout differed from other cities.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. तीन / Three. Dholavira is generally described as a city divided into three major sections. Its layout differed from other cities.
Step 3
Exam Tip
धोलावीरा को सामान्यतः तीन प्रमुख भागों में विभाजित नगर माना जाता है। इसका विन्यास अन्य नगरों से अलग था।
A. जुते हुए खेत के निशान/Marks of a ploughed field
Step 1
Concept
Marks of a ploughed field were found at Kalibangan. They provide information about agricultural practices.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जुते हुए खेत के निशान / Marks of a ploughed field. Marks of a ploughed field were found at Kalibangan. They provide information about agricultural practices.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कालीबंगन में जुते हुए खेत के निशान मिले हैं। इससे कृषि पद्धतियों की जानकारी मिलती है।
B. वस्तुओं को तौलने और व्यापार के लिए/For weighing goods and trade
Step 1
Concept
Standardised weights were used for accurate measurement of goods and trade. This shows an organised economic system.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वस्तुओं को तौलने और व्यापार के लिए / For weighing goods and trade. Standardised weights were used for accurate measurement of goods and trade. This shows an organised economic system.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मानकीकृत बाट वस्तुओं के सही माप और व्यापार में उपयोग किए जाते थे। यह संगठित आर्थिक व्यवस्था दिखाता है।
Faience was used to make beads and small decorative ornaments. It was a glazed artificial material.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मनके और छोटे आभूषण / Beads and small ornaments. Faience was used to make beads and small decorative ornaments. It was a glazed artificial material.
Step 3
Exam Tip
फैयेंस से मनके और छोटे सजावटी आभूषण बनाए जाते थे। यह चमकीला कृत्रिम पदार्थ था।
A. भट्टियाँ और अधबनी वस्तुएँ/Furnaces and unfinished objects
Step 1
Concept
Furnaces and unfinished objects help identify workshops. Such remains provide evidence of craft production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. भट्टियाँ और अधबनी वस्तुएँ / Furnaces and unfinished objects. Furnaces and unfinished objects help identify workshops. Such remains provide evidence of craft production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भट्टियाँ और अधबनी वस्तुएँ कार्यशालाओं की पहचान में मदद करती हैं। ऐसे अवशेष शिल्प उत्पादन के प्रमाण हैं।
C. वस्त्र निर्माण का ज्ञान/Knowledge of textile production
Step 1
Concept
Evidence of cotton shows that the Harappans knew textile production. Spindle whorls have also been found.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वस्त्र निर्माण का ज्ञान / Knowledge of textile production. Evidence of cotton shows that the Harappans knew textile production. Spindle whorls have also been found.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कपास के प्रमाण बताते हैं कि हड़प्पावासी वस्त्र निर्माण जानते थे। सूत कातने के तकुए भी मिले हैं।
Standardised mud and baked bricks were used in public buildings. Brick construction was a major feature of Harappan architecture.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानकीकृत ईंटें / Standardised bricks. Standardised mud and baked bricks were used in public buildings. Brick construction was a major feature of Harappan architecture.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सार्वजनिक भवनों में मानकीकृत कच्ची और पकी ईंटों का उपयोग किया जाता था। ईंट निर्माण हड़प्पा वास्तुकला की प्रमुख विशेषता थी।
Most houses were built around a central courtyard. It provided open space for light and household activities.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. केंद्रीय आँगन / Central courtyard. Most houses were built around a central courtyard. It provided open space for light and household activities.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अधिकांश मकान केंद्रीय आँगन के आसपास बने थे। इससे प्रकाश और घरेलू कार्यों के लिए खुला स्थान मिलता था।
Evidence of staircases leading to upper floors or roofs has been found in some houses. This suggests multi-storeyed construction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सीढ़ियाँ / Staircases. Evidence of staircases leading to upper floors or roofs has been found in some houses. This suggests multi-storeyed construction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुछ मकानों में ऊपरी मंजिल या छत तक जाने वाली सीढ़ियों के प्रमाण मिले हैं। इससे बहुमंजिला निर्माण का संकेत मिलता है।
Water from private bathrooms flowed through household drains into street drains. This was a well-organised drainage system.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. घरेलू नाली में / Into a household drain. Water from private bathrooms flowed through household drains into street drains. This was a well-organised drainage system.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निजी स्नानघर का पानी छोटी घरेलू नाली से सड़क की नाली तक जाता था। यह सुव्यवस्थित निकासी प्रणाली थी।
C. औजारों और उत्पादन के अवशेषों से/By tools and production remains
Step 1
Concept
Tools unfinished objects and raw material remains help identify workplaces. Focus on archaeological evidence in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. औजारों और उत्पादन के अवशेषों से / By tools and production remains. Tools unfinished objects and raw material remains help identify workplaces. Focus on archaeological evidence in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
औजार अधबनी वस्तुएँ और कच्चे माल के अवशेष कार्यस्थलों की पहचान कराते हैं। परीक्षा में पुरातात्विक प्रमाणों पर ध्यान दें।
Archaeologists study material remains such as buildings tools seals and pottery. These help reconstruct the past.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. भौतिक अवशेष / Material remains. Archaeologists study material remains such as buildings tools seals and pottery. These help reconstruct the past.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरातत्वविद भवनों औजारों मुहरों और मिट्टी के बर्तनों जैसे भौतिक अवशेषों का अध्ययन करते हैं। इन्हीं से अतीत का पुनर्निर्माण होता है।
