The lower town was mainly a residential area. Understand the difference between citadel and lower town.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. आवासीय मकान / Residential houses. The lower town was mainly a residential area. Understand the difference between citadel and lower town.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निचला नगर मुख्यतः आवासीय क्षेत्र था। परीक्षा में दुर्ग और निचले नगर का अंतर समझें।
D. स्नान से जुड़ी गतिविधियों के लिए/For activities connected with bathing
Step 1
Concept
The surrounding rooms were likely used for activities related to the bath. Treat this as a probable interpretation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. स्नान से जुड़ी गतिविधियों के लिए / For activities connected with bathing. The surrounding rooms were likely used for activities related to the bath. Treat this as a probable interpretation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आसपास के कमरे स्नानागार से संबंधित उपयोग के रहे होंगे। परीक्षा में इसे संभावित व्याख्या मानें।
C. परिवार की गतिविधियों के लिए निजी स्थान/A private space for family activities
Step 1
Concept
Courtyards provided secure spaces for domestic work and family life. Examine the internal house plan.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. परिवार की गतिविधियों के लिए निजी स्थान / A private space for family activities. Courtyards provided secure spaces for domestic work and family life. Examine the internal house plan.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आँगन घरेलू कार्यों और पारिवारिक जीवन के लिए सुरक्षित स्थान देते थे। परीक्षा में घर की आंतरिक योजना देखें।
In many houses, rooms were arranged around a central courtyard. Remember courtyard-based planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. केंद्रीय आँगन / Central courtyard. In many houses, rooms were arranged around a central courtyard. Remember courtyard-based planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई घरों में कमरे केंद्रीय आँगन के चारों ओर बने थे। परीक्षा में आँगन आधारित योजना याद रखें।
Entrances opening onto lanes may have increased household privacy. Treat this as a probable reason.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गोपनीयता और सुरक्षा / Privacy and security. Entrances opening onto lanes may have increased household privacy. Treat this as a probable reason.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गलियों की ओर खुलते द्वार घरों की गोपनीयता बढ़ा सकते थे। परीक्षा में इसे संभावित कारण मानें।
Staircases indicate access to a roof or upper floor. Remember the possibility of multi-storeyed houses.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ऊपरी मंजिल / An upper storey. Staircases indicate access to a roof or upper floor. Remember the possibility of multi-storeyed houses.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सीढ़ियाँ छत या दूसरी मंजिल तक पहुँच का संकेत देती हैं। परीक्षा में बहुमंजिला घर की संभावना याद रखें।
Bathing platforms were linked with personal cleanliness and drainage. Remember bathrooms with drains.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. घरेलू स्वच्छता / Household cleanliness. Bathing platforms were linked with personal cleanliness and drainage. Remember bathrooms with drains.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्नान मंच व्यक्तिगत सफाई और जल निकासी से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में स्नानघर और नाली साथ याद रखें।
House drains connected through smaller drains to the main street drain. Remember the drainage sequence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. छोटी गली की नाली में / Into a smaller lane drain. House drains connected through smaller drains to the main street drain. Remember the drainage sequence.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू नालियाँ छोटी नालियों से मुख्य सड़क की नाली तक जुड़ती थीं। परीक्षा में निकासी क्रम याद रखें।
B. सोख्ता या गाद पात्र/Soak pits or sediment traps
Step 1
Concept
Sediment traps prevented heavy waste from entering the main drain. Remember maintenance arrangements.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सोख्ता या गाद पात्र / Soak pits or sediment traps. Sediment traps prevented heavy waste from entering the main drain. Remember maintenance arrangements.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गाद पात्र भारी कचरे को मुख्य नाली में जाने से रोकते थे। परीक्षा में रखरखाव व्यवस्था याद रखें।
C. अधबने मनके, ड्रिल और पत्थर के टुकड़े/Unfinished beads, drills and stone fragments
Step 1
Concept
Tools and unfinished objects provide evidence of a workshop. Identify craft remains.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अधबने मनके, ड्रिल और पत्थर के टुकड़े / Unfinished beads, drills and stone fragments. Tools and unfinished objects provide evidence of a workshop. Identify craft remains.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन के औजार और अधबनी वस्तुएँ कार्यशाला का प्रमाण हैं। परीक्षा में शिल्प अवशेष पहचानें।
A. वहाँ मिले भवनों, औजारों और वस्तुओं से/From buildings, tools and objects found there
Step 1
Concept
Remains reveal the economic and social activities of a settlement. Choose evidence-based conclusions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वहाँ मिले भवनों, औजारों और वस्तुओं से / From buildings, tools and objects found there. Remains reveal the economic and social activities of a settlement. Choose evidence-based conclusions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अवशेष बस्ती की आर्थिक और सामाजिक गतिविधियाँ बताते हैं। परीक्षा में साक्ष्य-आधारित निष्कर्ष चुनें।
B. अनेक निर्माण और निवास परतें/Several construction and occupation layers
Step 1
Concept
Multiple layers provide evidence of repeated occupation and rebuilding. Remember stratigraphy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनेक निर्माण और निवास परतें / Several construction and occupation layers. Multiple layers provide evidence of repeated occupation and rebuilding. Remember stratigraphy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई परतें बार-बार निवास और पुनर्निर्माण का प्रमाण हैं। परीक्षा में परतक्रम याद रखें।
C. निरंतर निवास और पुनर्निर्माण/Continued occupation and rebuilding
Step 1
Concept
New structures at the same place indicate long-term occupation. Identify construction layers.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. निरंतर निवास और पुनर्निर्माण / Continued occupation and rebuilding. New structures at the same place indicate long-term occupation. Identify construction layers.
Step 3
Exam Tip
एक ही स्थान पर नई संरचनाएँ दीर्घकालीन निवास दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में निर्माण परतें पहचानें।
Essential objects left behind may indicate a hurried departure. Treat it as a probable conclusion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अचानक परित्याग / Sudden abandonment. Essential objects left behind may indicate a hurried departure. Treat it as a probable conclusion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जरूरी वस्तुओं का वहीं रह जाना शीघ्र प्रस्थान का संकेत दे सकता है। परीक्षा में इसे संभावित निष्कर्ष मानें।
A. जनसंख्या या गतिविधि में कमी/A decline in population or activity
Step 1
Concept
A decreasing number of houses indicates gradual contraction of the settlement. Observe long-term change.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनसंख्या या गतिविधि में कमी / A decline in population or activity. A decreasing number of houses indicates gradual contraction of the settlement. Observe long-term change.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरों की घटती संख्या बस्ती के क्रमिक संकुचन का संकेत देती है। परीक्षा में दीर्घकालीन बदलाव देखें।
C. जल और परिवहन की सुविधा घट सकती थी/Access to water and transport could decline
Step 1
Concept
Greater distance from a river could affect water, farming and movement. Link environmental change with settlement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. जल और परिवहन की सुविधा घट सकती थी / Access to water and transport could decline. Greater distance from a river could affect water, farming and movement. Link environmental change with settlement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नदी से दूरी बढ़ने पर जल, खेती और आवागमन प्रभावित हो सकते थे। परीक्षा में पर्यावरणीय परिवर्तन जोड़ें।
