Class 12 History - Bricks, Beads and Bones - how historians use archaeological evidence Easy Quiz

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निचला नगर दुर्ग क्षेत्र से किस प्रकार भिन्न था?

How was the lower town different from the citadel?

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Correct Answer

D. वह अधिक विस्तृत आवासीय भाग थाIt was a larger residential section

Step 1

Concept

The lower town contained many houses and lanes. Remember the difference between the two urban sections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वह अधिक विस्तृत आवासीय भाग था / It was a larger residential section. The lower town contained many houses and lanes. Remember the difference between the two urban sections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निचले नगर में बड़ी संख्या में आवास और गलियाँ थीं। परीक्षा में दोनों नगर भागों का अंतर याद रखें।

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धोलावीरा की बस्ती योजना अन्य नगरों से कैसे अलग थी?

How was Dholavira's settlement plan different from other cities?

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Correct Answer

B. वह कई घिरे हुए भागों में विभाजित थाIt was divided into several enclosed sections

Step 1

Concept

Dholavira had several separate and fortified sections. Remember its distinctive division plan.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वह कई घिरे हुए भागों में विभाजित था / It was divided into several enclosed sections. Dholavira had several separate and fortified sections. Remember its distinctive division plan.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा में नगर के कई अलग और सुरक्षित भाग थे। परीक्षा में इसकी विशिष्ट विभाजन योजना याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों का आँगन किस सुविधा में सहायक था?

Which facility did the courtyard provide in Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रकाश और वायुLight and ventilation

Step 1

Concept

Courtyards provided light, air and space for domestic work. Remember their multiple uses.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रकाश और वायु / Light and ventilation. Courtyards provided light, air and space for domestic work. Remember their multiple uses.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आँगन से घर में प्रकाश, वायु और घरेलू कार्यों के लिए स्थान मिलता था। परीक्षा में आँगन की बहु-उपयोगिता याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों की बाहरी दीवारों में कम खिड़कियाँ होने का एक संभावित कारण क्या था?

What was one possible reason for fewer windows in the outer walls of Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

B. गोपनीयता बनाए रखनाMaintaining privacy

Step 1

Concept

Fewer external openings may have been related to household privacy. Treat this as a probable interpretation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गोपनीयता बनाए रखना / Maintaining privacy. Fewer external openings may have been related to household privacy. Treat this as a probable interpretation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कम बाहरी खुलाव घर की गोपनीयता से जुड़े हो सकते थे। परीक्षा में इसे संभावित व्याख्या मानें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों की छतों तक पहुँचने का प्रमाण किससे मिलता है?

What provides evidence of access to the roofs of Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

C. सीढ़ियों सेFrom staircases

Step 1

Concept

Remains of staircases in many houses indicate an upper floor or roof. Understand residential structure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सीढ़ियों से / From staircases. Remains of staircases in many houses indicate an upper floor or roof. Understand residential structure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई घरों में सीढ़ियों के अवशेष ऊपरी मंजिल या छत का संकेत देते हैं। परीक्षा में आवासीय संरचना समझें।

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अनेक घरों में स्नानघर मिलने से क्या पता चलता है?

What is indicated by bathrooms found in many houses?

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Correct Answer

D. व्यक्तिगत स्वच्छता पर ध्यान दिया जाता थाAttention was paid to personal cleanliness

Step 1

Concept

Bathrooms and drains show attention to cleanliness. Link household and public drainage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. व्यक्तिगत स्वच्छता पर ध्यान दिया जाता था / Attention was paid to personal cleanliness. Bathrooms and drains show attention to cleanliness. Link household and public drainage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्नानघर और नालियाँ स्वच्छता के प्रति ध्यान दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में घरेलू और सार्वजनिक निकासी जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों में सड़क की नालियाँ घरों से कैसे जुड़ी थीं?

How were street drains connected with houses in Harappan cities?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घरेलू नालियाँ मुख्य नालियों से जुड़ती थींHousehold drains joined the main drains

Step 1

Concept

Wastewater moved from small household drains to main drains. Understand the connected drainage system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू नालियाँ मुख्य नालियों से जुड़ती थीं / Household drains joined the main drains. Wastewater moved from small household drains to main drains. Understand the connected drainage system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर का अपशिष्ट जल छोटी नालियों से मुख्य नाली तक जाता था। परीक्षा में जुड़ी निकासी व्यवस्था समझें।

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पकी ईंटें जल निकासी के लिए अधिक उपयोगी क्यों थीं?

Why were baked bricks more useful for drainage?

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Correct Answer

C. वे अधिक टिकाऊ और जलरोधी थींThey were more durable and water-resistant

Step 1

Concept

Baked bricks could better withstand moisture and water. Link their properties with their use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वे अधिक टिकाऊ और जलरोधी थीं / They were more durable and water-resistant. Baked bricks could better withstand moisture and water. Link their properties with their use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पकी ईंटें नमी और पानी को अधिक सहन कर सकती थीं। परीक्षा में उपयोग और गुण जोड़ें।

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कच्ची ईंटों की तुलना में पकी ईंटें कहाँ अधिक उपयोगी थीं?

Where were baked bricks more useful than mud bricks?

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Correct Answer

D. नालियों, कुओं और जल-संपर्क वाले निर्माणों मेंIn drains, wells and water-contact structures

Step 1

Concept

Durable baked bricks suited structures exposed to water. Understand the link between material and function.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नालियों, कुओं और जल-संपर्क वाले निर्माणों में / In drains, wells and water-contact structures. Durable baked bricks suited structures exposed to water. Understand the link between material and function.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल-संपर्क वाले निर्माणों में टिकाऊ पकी ईंटें उपयुक्त थीं। परीक्षा में सामग्री और कार्य का संबंध समझें।

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व्यापारिक बस्ती की पहचान किससे की जा सकती है?

How can a trading settlement be identified?

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A. विभिन्न क्षेत्रों की वस्तुओं और परिवहन मार्गों सेFrom goods of different regions and transport routes

Step 1

Concept

Non-local goods and routes indicate commercial contacts. Focus on object origins.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विभिन्न क्षेत्रों की वस्तुओं और परिवहन मार्गों से / From goods of different regions and transport routes. Non-local goods and routes indicate commercial contacts. Focus on object origins.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गैर-स्थानीय वस्तुएँ और मार्ग व्यापारिक संपर्क दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में वस्तु-स्रोत पर ध्यान दें।

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पुरातात्त्विक उत्खनन में सबसे नीचे की परत सामान्यतः कैसी होती है?

In archaeological excavation, what is generally true of the lowest layer?

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Correct Answer

C. वह अपेक्षाकृत सबसे पुरानी होती हैIt is relatively the oldest

Step 1

Concept

Generally, lower layers were deposited earlier and upper layers later. Remember stratigraphy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वह अपेक्षाकृत सबसे पुरानी होती है / It is relatively the oldest. Generally, lower layers were deposited earlier and upper layers later. Remember stratigraphy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्यतः नीचे की परत पहले और ऊपर की परत बाद में जमा होती है। परीक्षा में परतक्रम याद रखें।

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ऊपरी पुरातात्त्विक परत सामान्यतः किस समय की होती है?

The upper archaeological layer generally belongs to which period?

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Correct Answer

D. अपेक्षाकृत बाद के समय कीA relatively later period

Step 1

Concept

Upper layers generally relate to later construction and occupation. Remember the upper-lower sequence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अपेक्षाकृत बाद के समय की / A relatively later period. Upper layers generally relate to later construction and occupation. Remember the upper-lower sequence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऊपरी परतें सामान्यतः बाद के निर्माण और निवास से जुड़ी होती हैं। परीक्षा में ऊपर और नीचे का क्रम याद रखें।

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मरम्मत की गई नालियाँ किस बात का प्रमाण हैं?

Repaired drains provide evidence of what?

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Correct Answer

C. नगर सुविधाओं का रखरखावMaintenance of urban facilities

Step 1

Concept

Repairs show that the drainage system was used and maintained. Remember urban management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नगर सुविधाओं का रखरखाव / Maintenance of urban facilities. Repairs show that the drainage system was used and maintained. Remember urban management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मरम्मत से पता चलता है कि निकासी व्यवस्था का उपयोग और रखरखाव होता था। परीक्षा में नगर प्रबंधन याद रखें।

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घर छोड़ते समय मूल्यवान वस्तुएँ साथ ले जाने से पुरातत्त्वविदों को क्या कठिनाई होती है?

What difficulty arises for archaeologists when people carry valuable objects while leaving a house?

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Correct Answer

A. बस्ती की संपन्नता का पूरा अनुमान लगाना कठिन होता हैIt becomes difficult to estimate the settlement's full wealth

Step 1

Concept

Objects left behind do not represent the entire wealth. Understand the limits of archaeological evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बस्ती की संपन्नता का पूरा अनुमान लगाना कठिन होता है / It becomes difficult to estimate the settlement's full wealth. Objects left behind do not represent the entire wealth. Understand the limits of archaeological evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोड़ी गई वस्तुएँ पूरी संपत्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व नहीं करतीं। परीक्षा में पुरातात्त्विक साक्ष्य की सीमा समझें।

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किस साक्ष्य से किसी क्षेत्र को आवासीय मोहल्ला माना जा सकता है?

Which evidence may identify an area as a residential neighbourhood?

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Correct Answer

C. घर, चूल्हे, आँगन और घरेलू वस्तुएँHouses, hearths, courtyards and household objects

Step 1

Concept

Domestic structures and objects indicate residential use. Identify area function from remains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. घर, चूल्हे, आँगन और घरेलू वस्तुएँ / Houses, hearths, courtyards and household objects. Domestic structures and objects indicate residential use. Identify area function from remains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू संरचनाएँ और वस्तुएँ आवासीय उपयोग दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में क्षेत्र का कार्य अवशेषों से पहचानें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्ती प्रतिरूप पर्यावरण से कैसे जुड़े थे?

How were Harappan settlement patterns connected with the environment?

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Correct Answer

A. जल, भूमि और संसाधनों के अनुसार स्थान चुने जाते थेLocations were selected according to water, land and resources

Step 1

Concept

Availability of water and resources influenced settlement location and function. Understand the environmental basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जल, भूमि और संसाधनों के अनुसार स्थान चुने जाते थे / Locations were selected according to water, land and resources. Availability of water and resources influenced settlement location and function. Understand the environmental basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल और संसाधनों की उपलब्धता बस्ती के स्थान और कार्य को प्रभावित करती थी। परीक्षा में पर्यावरणीय आधार समझें।

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यदि किसी बस्ती में घरों के साथ सार्वजनिक कुएँ और सड़क नालियाँ मिलें तो उसका स्वरूप कैसा रहा होगा?

If public wells and street drains are found along with houses in a settlement, what was its likely character?

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Correct Answer

A. सुव्यवस्थित शहरी बस्तीA well-organised urban settlement

Step 1

Concept

Houses, wells and drains indicate organised urban facilities. Identify settlement type from combined remains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सुव्यवस्थित शहरी बस्ती / A well-organised urban settlement. Houses, wells and drains indicate organised urban facilities. Identify settlement type from combined remains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर, कुएँ और नालियाँ संगठित शहरी सुविधाओं का संकेत देते हैं। परीक्षा में संयुक्त अवशेषों से बस्ती का प्रकार पहचानें।

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यदि किसी बस्ती के बाहरी भाग में खेतों के प्रमाण और भीतर शिल्प अवशेष मिलें तो क्या समझा जा सकता है?

If evidence of fields is found outside a settlement and craft remains within it, what can be understood?

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Correct Answer

B. कृषि और शिल्प गतिविधियाँ परस्पर जुड़ी थींAgricultural and craft activities were interconnected

Step 1

Concept

Fields supplied food while craftspersons inside produced goods. Understand the interdependence of agriculture and crafts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कृषि और शिल्प गतिविधियाँ परस्पर जुड़ी थीं / Agricultural and craft activities were interconnected. Fields supplied food while craftspersons inside produced goods. Understand the interdependence of agriculture and crafts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खेत भोजन देते थे और भीतर के कारीगर शिल्प वस्तुएँ बनाते थे। परीक्षा में कृषि और शिल्प की परस्पर निर्भरता समझें।

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