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History GDP and Welfare MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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कार्नेलियन मनकों को लाल रंग देने के लिए क्या किया जाता था?

What was done to give carnelian beads a red colour?

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Correct Answer

C. उन्हें गर्म किया जाता थाThey were heated

Step 1

Concept

Heating made the red colour of carnelian brighter. This is an example of controlled heat technology.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उन्हें गर्म किया जाता था / They were heated. Heating made the red colour of carnelian brighter. This is an example of controlled heat technology.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्नेलियन को गर्म करने से उसका लाल रंग अधिक चमकीला हो जाता था। यह नियंत्रित ताप तकनीक का उदाहरण है।

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चन्हूदड़ो की एक विशेषता क्या थी?

What was a distinctive feature of Chanhudaro?

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Correct Answer

D. वह महत्वपूर्ण शिल्प उत्पादन केंद्र थाIt was an important craft-production centre

Step 1

Concept

Evidence of bead-making and other crafts has been found at Chanhudaro. No clear citadel has been identified there.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वह महत्वपूर्ण शिल्प उत्पादन केंद्र था / It was an important craft-production centre. Evidence of bead-making and other crafts has been found at Chanhudaro. No clear citadel has been identified there.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चन्हूदड़ो में मनका निर्माण और अन्य शिल्पों के प्रमाण मिले हैं। यहां दुर्ग क्षेत्र का स्पष्ट प्रमाण नहीं मिला।

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शंख की चूड़ियां बनाने के लिए कच्चा माल कहां से आता था?

From where did the raw material for shell bangles come?

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Correct Answer

A. समुद्री तटों सेFrom seacoasts

Step 1

Concept

Shells were obtained from seacoasts. Sites such as Nageshwar and Balakot were known for shell-working.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुद्री तटों से / From seacoasts. Shells were obtained from seacoasts. Sites such as Nageshwar and Balakot were known for shell-working.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शंख समुद्री तटों से प्राप्त किए जाते थे। नागेश्वर और बालाकोट जैसे स्थल शंख शिल्प के लिए प्रसिद्ध थे।

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हड़प्पाई धातु शिल्प में सोने का उपयोग मुख्यतः किसके लिए होता था?

Gold was mainly used for what in Harappan metal craft?

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Correct Answer

B. आभूषण बनाने के लिएFor making ornaments

Step 1

Concept

Gold was rare and valuable so it was used for ornaments. Such objects may also indicate social differences.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आभूषण बनाने के लिए / For making ornaments. Gold was rare and valuable so it was used for ornaments. Such objects may also indicate social differences.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोना दुर्लभ और मूल्यवान था इसलिए उससे आभूषण बनाए जाते थे। ऐसी वस्तुएं सामाजिक भिन्नता का संकेत भी दे सकती हैं।

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तांबे से बनी कुल्हाड़ी किस प्रकार की वस्तु थी?

What type of object was a copper axe?

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Correct Answer

C. औजारTool

Step 1

Concept

A copper axe was a tool used for cutting or related tasks. Harappans made many tools from copper and bronze.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. औजार / Tool. A copper axe was a tool used for cutting or related tasks. Harappans made many tools from copper and bronze.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तांबे की कुल्हाड़ी काटने या अन्य कार्यों में उपयोग होने वाला औजार थी। हड़प्पावासी तांबे और कांसे से कई औजार बनाते थे।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता में लोहे के उपयोग के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

Which statement about the use of iron in the Harappan civilisation is correct?

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Correct Answer

D. लोहे का सामान्य उपयोग नहीं थाIron was not in common use

Step 1

Concept

The Harappan civilisation belonged to the Bronze Age and iron was not commonly used. Copper and bronze were major metals.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. लोहे का सामान्य उपयोग नहीं था / Iron was not in common use. The Harappan civilisation belonged to the Bronze Age and iron was not commonly used. Copper and bronze were major metals.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पा सभ्यता कांस्य युगीन थी और लोहे का सामान्य उपयोग नहीं मिलता। तांबा और कांसा प्रमुख धातुएं थीं।

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हड़प्पाई व्यापार में बाटों का उपयोग क्यों किया जाता था?

Why were weights used in Harappan trade?

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Correct Answer

A. वस्तुओं की मात्रा मापने के लिएTo measure quantities of goods

Step 1

Concept

Standardised weights allowed accurate measurement of traded goods. This helped maintain consistency in exchange.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वस्तुओं की मात्रा मापने के लिए / To measure quantities of goods. Standardised weights allowed accurate measurement of traded goods. This helped maintain consistency in exchange.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानकीकृत बाट व्यापारिक वस्तुओं का सही मापन संभव बनाते थे। इससे विनिमय में समानता बनी रहती थी।

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हड़प्पाई बाट प्रायः किस पत्थर से बनाए जाते थे?

Harappan weights were commonly made from which stone?

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Correct Answer

B. चर्टChert

Step 1

Concept

Harappan cubical weights were commonly made from a hard stone called chert. Their masses were standardised.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. चर्ट / Chert. Harappan cubical weights were commonly made from a hard stone called chert. Their masses were standardised.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पाई घनाकार बाट प्रायः चर्ट नामक कठोर पत्थर से बने होते थे। उनके भार मानकीकृत थे।

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मुहर की छाप प्राप्त करने के लिए मुहर को किस पर दबाया जाता था?

To obtain a seal impression the seal was pressed on what?

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Correct Answer

C. गीली मिट्टीWet clay

Step 1

Concept

Pressing a seal on wet clay produced an impression. Such impressions could secure packages of goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गीली मिट्टी / Wet clay. Pressing a seal on wet clay produced an impression. Such impressions could secure packages of goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुहर को गीली मिट्टी पर दबाने से उसकी छाप बनती थी। ऐसी छापें माल के पैकेट को बंद करने में काम आती थीं।

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मिट्टी की मुहरबंदी टूटने से क्या पता चल सकता था?

What could a broken clay sealing indicate?

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Correct Answer

D. पैकेट खोला गया थाThe package had been opened

Step 1

Concept

A broken sealing on a package indicated tampering or opening. This helped maintain security in trade.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पैकेट खोला गया था / The package had been opened. A broken sealing on a package indicated tampering or opening. This helped maintain security in trade.

Step 3

Exam Tip

माल के पैकेट पर लगी मुहरबंदी टूटने से छेड़छाड़ या पैकेट खुलने का संकेत मिलता था। इससे व्यापारिक सुरक्षा बनी रहती थी।

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