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History GDP and Welfare MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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कालीबंगन से मिली हल रेखाएं किस बात का प्रमाण हैं?

What do the furrow marks found at Kalibangan provide evidence of?

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Correct Answer

A. नियोजित कृषिPlanned agriculture

Step 1

Concept

Crossing furrow marks were found in a field at Kalibangan. They may indicate a method of growing different crops together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नियोजित कृषि / Planned agriculture. Crossing furrow marks were found in a field at Kalibangan. They may indicate a method of growing different crops together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कालीबंगन के खेत में परस्पर काटती हल रेखाएं मिली हैं। वे एक साथ अलग फसलें उगाने की पद्धति का संकेत दे सकती हैं।

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हड़प्पाई किसान फसल काटने के लिए संभवतः किसका उपयोग करते थे?

What did Harappan farmers probably use for harvesting crops?

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Correct Answer

B. धातु या पत्थर के हंसिएMetal or stone sickles

Step 1

Concept

Sickle-like tools were probably used to harvest crops. Since direct evidence is limited archaeologists draw conclusions cautiously.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. धातु या पत्थर के हंसिए / Metal or stone sickles. Sickle-like tools were probably used to harvest crops. Since direct evidence is limited archaeologists draw conclusions cautiously.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फसल काटने के लिए हंसिए जैसे औजार उपयोग किए जाते होंगे। प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण सीमित होने के कारण पुरातत्वविद् सावधानी से निष्कर्ष निकालते हैं।

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हड़प्पाई कृषि में बैलों की संभावित भूमिका क्या थी?

What was the probable role of bulls in Harappan agriculture?

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Correct Answer

C. हल खींचनाPulling ploughs

Step 1

Concept

Bulls were probably used to pull ploughs and carts. Their images also appear on Harappan seals.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. हल खींचना / Pulling ploughs. Bulls were probably used to pull ploughs and carts. Their images also appear on Harappan seals.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बैल संभवतः हल और गाड़ियां खींचने में उपयोग किए जाते थे। बैलों की आकृतियां मुहरों पर भी मिलती हैं।

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जले हुए अनाज के दाने पुरातत्वविदों को क्या बताते हैं?

What do charred grains tell archaeologists?

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Correct Answer

D. उगाई और खाई जाने वाली फसलेंCrops grown and consumed

Step 1

Concept

Charred seeds and grains provide information about ancient farming and diet. Burning can preserve them for long periods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उगाई और खाई जाने वाली फसलें / Crops grown and consumed. Charred seeds and grains provide information about ancient farming and diet. Burning can preserve them for long periods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जले हुए बीज और अनाज प्राचीन कृषि तथा भोजन की जानकारी देते हैं। जलने के कारण वे लंबे समय तक सुरक्षित रह सकते हैं।

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पुरातत्व में पौधों के प्राचीन अवशेषों का अध्ययन क्या कहलाता है?

What is the study of ancient plant remains in archaeology called?

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Correct Answer

A. पुरावनस्पति विज्ञानArchaeobotany

Step 1

Concept

Archaeobotany studies plant remains such as seeds grains and pollen. It helps reconstruct ancient farming and diet.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुरावनस्पति विज्ञान / Archaeobotany. Archaeobotany studies plant remains such as seeds grains and pollen. It helps reconstruct ancient farming and diet.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरावनस्पति विज्ञान में बीज अनाज और पराग जैसे पौध अवशेषों का अध्ययन किया जाता है। इससे प्राचीन खेती और भोजन समझे जाते हैं।

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पशु अस्थियों की पहचान करने वाले विशेषज्ञ को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is a specialist who identifies animal bones called?

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Correct Answer

B. पुराप्राणिविज्ञानीArchaeo-zoologist

Step 1

Concept

Archaeo-zoologists study animal bones and teeth. Their work reveals information about herding hunting and diet.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पुराप्राणिविज्ञानी / Archaeo-zoologist. Archaeo-zoologists study animal bones and teeth. Their work reveals information about herding hunting and diet.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराप्राणिविज्ञानी पशु अस्थियों और दांतों का अध्ययन करते हैं। इससे पशुपालन शिकार और भोजन की जानकारी मिलती है।

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हड़प्पाई लोग भेड़ और बकरियां क्यों पालते होंगे?

Why may the Harappans have reared sheep and goats?

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Correct Answer

C. मांस दूध और ऊन के लिएFor meat milk and wool

Step 1

Concept

Sheep and goats provided food and useful products such as wool. Their bones have been found at many Harappan sites.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मांस दूध और ऊन के लिए / For meat milk and wool. Sheep and goats provided food and useful products such as wool. Their bones have been found at many Harappan sites.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भेड़ और बकरियां भोजन तथा ऊन जैसे उपयोगी उत्पाद देती थीं। उनकी अस्थियां कई हड़प्पा स्थलों पर मिली हैं।

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हड़प्पाई मुहरों पर हाथी और गैंडे की आकृतियां क्या दर्शाती हैं?

What do figures of elephants and rhinoceroses on Harappan seals indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. लोग इन पशुओं से परिचित थेPeople were familiar with these animals

Step 1

Concept

Their depiction on seals shows that Harappans knew these animals. It does not prove that all of them were domesticated.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. लोग इन पशुओं से परिचित थे / People were familiar with these animals. Their depiction on seals shows that Harappans knew these animals. It does not prove that all of them were domesticated.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुहरों पर इन पशुओं की आकृतियां बताती हैं कि हड़प्पावासी उन्हें जानते थे। इससे यह सिद्ध नहीं होता कि सभी पशु पालतू थे।

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हड़प्पा शिल्पकारों द्वारा मनके बनाने में पहला सामान्य चरण क्या था?

What was a common first step in Harappan bead-making?

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Correct Answer

A. कच्चे पत्थर को काटकर आकार देनाCutting and shaping raw stone

Step 1

Concept

Craftspeople first cut raw stone into a suitable shape. It was later polished and drilled.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कच्चे पत्थर को काटकर आकार देना / Cutting and shaping raw stone. Craftspeople first cut raw stone into a suitable shape. It was later polished and drilled.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिल्पकार पहले कच्चे पत्थर को उपयुक्त आकार में काटते थे। बाद में उसे घिसकर छेद किया जाता था।

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मनकों में छेद करने के लिए किस वस्तु का उपयोग किया जाता था?

What was used to make holes in beads?

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Correct Answer

B. विशेष बरमाSpecial drills

Step 1

Concept

Special drills were used to make fine holes in beads. This demonstrates Harappan craft skill.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विशेष बरमा / Special drills. Special drills were used to make fine holes in beads. This demonstrates Harappan craft skill.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मनकों में महीन छेद करने के लिए विशेष बरमे उपयोग किए जाते थे। इससे हड़प्पाई शिल्प कौशल का पता चलता है।

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