Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Medium Quiz

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से कौन-सा माप मिलता है?

Which measure is obtained from gross domestic product after deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product. Deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Net domestic product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product. Deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। सकल से शुद्ध जाने के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained from gross national product after deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation while converting GNP into NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation while converting GNP into NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।

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किस निवेश से पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि होती है?

Which investment creates an actual net increase in capital stock?

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Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows new net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect growth in productive capacity with net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment shows new net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect growth in productive capacity with net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में नया शुद्ध जोड़ दिखाता है। परीक्षा में productive capacity growth को net investment से जोड़ें।

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मशीन के पुराने हो जाने से मूल्य घटना किस कारण का उदाहरण है?

A fall in machine value due to becoming outdated is an example of which cause?

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Correct Answer

D. अप्रचलनObsolescence

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation occurs when technology becomes old or a machine becomes obsolete. In exams, identify obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अप्रचलन / Obsolescence. Depreciation occurs when technology becomes old or a machine becomes obsolete. In exams, identify obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीक पुरानी होने या मशीन अप्रचलित होने से मूल्यह्रास होता है। परीक्षा में obsolescence को depreciation का कारण पहचानें।

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यदि अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ानी है तो किस प्रकार का निवेश जरूरी है?

If an economy wants to increase productive capacity, which type of investment is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेशPositive net investment

Step 1

Concept

To increase productive capacity, a net addition to capital stock is needed. This happens through positive net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश / Positive net investment. To increase productive capacity, a net addition to capital stock is needed. This happens through positive net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ जरूरी है। यह धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश से होता है।

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यदि अर्थव्यवस्था केवल अपनी मौजूदा उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखना चाहती है तो कौन-सी स्थिति पर्याप्त हो सकती है?

If an economy only wants to maintain its existing productive capacity, which situation may be sufficient?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होGross investment equals depreciation

Step 1

Concept

To maintain existing capacity, replacing old capital may be enough. Thus gross investment equal to depreciation gives zero net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हो / Gross investment equals depreciation. To maintain existing capacity, replacing old capital may be enough. Thus gross investment equal to depreciation gives zero net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मौजूदा क्षमता बनाए रखने के लिए पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई पर्याप्त हो सकती है। इसलिए सकल निवेश का मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होना शून्य शुद्ध निवेश देता है।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का सही संबंध है?

Which option gives the correct relation between gross and net domestic product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, deduct depreciation from gross domestic to get net domestic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation). Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, deduct depreciation from gross domestic to get net domestic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross domestic से net domestic के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद का सही संबंध है?

Which option gives the correct relation between gross and net national product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (NNP = GNP - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, this is the rule from GNP to NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (NNP = GNP - Depreciation). Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, this is the rule from GNP to NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP तक यही नियम है।

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यदि किसी मशीन की उपयोगिता सामान्य घिसावट से घटती है तो राष्ट्रीय आय में इसे किस रूप में समायोजित किया जाता है?

If the usefulness of a machine falls due to normal wear and tear, how is it adjusted in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास के रूप मेंAs depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Normal wear and tear reduces the value of capital and is called depreciation. In exams, treat wear and tear as depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास के रूप में / As depreciation. Normal wear and tear reduces the value of capital and is called depreciation. In exams, treat wear and tear as depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य घिसावट से पूंजी का मूल्य घटता है जिसे मूल्यह्रास कहा जाता है। परीक्षा में wear and tear को depreciation मानें।

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