Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Medium Quiz

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in national income accounting?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल माप को शुद्ध माप में बदलने के लिएTo convert gross measure into net measure

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल माप को शुद्ध माप में बदलने के लिए / To convert gross measure into net measure. Depreciation is wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट है। इसे घटाकर शुद्ध उत्पाद या शुद्ध निवेश ज्ञात किया जाता है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाए तो कौन सा माप प्राप्त होता है?

Which measure is obtained when depreciation is deducted from gross domestic product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. This is the rule for moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. This is the rule for moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। सकल से शुद्ध में जाने का यही नियम है।

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यदि सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटे तो क्या प्राप्त होगा?

What is obtained if depreciation is deducted from gross national product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. Here depreciation is the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. Here depreciation is the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद प्राप्त होता है। यहां मूल्यह्रास सकल और शुद्ध का अंतर है।

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मशीन के नियमित उपयोग से मूल्य घटने को किस अवधारणा से जोड़ा जाएगा?

Fall in value of a machine due to regular use will be linked with which concept?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Regular use causes wear and tear in a machine and may reduce its value. This is depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Regular use causes wear and tear in a machine and may reduce its value. This is depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियमित उपयोग से मशीन में घिसावट होती है और उसका मूल्य घट सकता है। यही मूल्यह्रास है।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है तो उत्पादन क्षमता पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If net investment is positive in an economy, what will be the general effect on productive capacity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती हैProductive capacity may rise

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment creates real increase in capital stock. This may raise productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है / Productive capacity may rise. Positive net investment creates real increase in capital stock. This may raise productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी भंडार में वास्तविक वृद्धि करता है। इससे उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध माप का अंतर सही दिया गया है?

Which option correctly gives the difference between gross and net measures?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross measure includes depreciation. For net measure depreciation is deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Gross measure includes depreciation. For net measure depreciation is deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है। शुद्ध माप के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है।

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यदि किसी मशीन का मूल्य समय के साथ केवल उपयोग के कारण घटता है तो यह कौन सा खर्च नहीं है बल्कि कौन सी धारणा है?

If a machine's value falls over time only due to use, it is not which expense but which concept?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मजदूरी नहीं बल्कि मूल्यह्रासNot wage but depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is not wage expense. It is fall in value of capital called depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी नहीं बल्कि मूल्यह्रास / Not wage but depreciation. Wear and tear of a machine is not wage expense. It is fall in value of capital called depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन की घिसावट मजदूरी खर्च नहीं है। यह पूंजी के मूल्य में कमी यानी मूल्यह्रास है।

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यदि तकनीकी परिवर्तन के कारण पुरानी मशीन का बाजार मूल्य तेजी से घटे तो इसे किस प्रकार के मूल्यह्रास से जोड़ा जाएगा?

If the market value of an old machine falls sharply due to technological change, which type of depreciation is it linked with?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अप्रचलनObsolescence

Step 1

Concept

Technological change can make an old machine less useful. The fall in value due to this is depreciation linked with obsolescence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अप्रचलन / Obsolescence. Technological change can make an old machine less useful. The fall in value due to this is depreciation linked with obsolescence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीकी परिवर्तन से पुरानी मशीन कम उपयोगी हो सकती है। इस कारण मूल्य में कमी को अप्रचलन से जुड़ा मूल्यह्रास माना जाता है।

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