Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Medium Quiz

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किस स्थिति में अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता घटने की आशंका होगी?

In which situation is the economy's productive capacity likely to fall?

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Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होNet investment is negative

Step 1

Concept

Negative net investment shows a fall in capital stock. Lower capital can reduce productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक हो / Net investment is negative. Negative net investment shows a fall in capital stock. Lower capital can reduce productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में कमी दिखाता है। कम पूंजी से उत्पादन क्षमता घट सकती है।

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मूल्यह्रास को शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद निकालते समय क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted while calculating net domestic product?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह स्थिर पूंजी की घिसावट हैBecause it is wear and tear of fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

In net measures, wear and tear of capital must be deducted. Therefore depreciation is subtracted while moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह स्थिर पूंजी की घिसावट है / Because it is wear and tear of fixed capital. In net measures, wear and tear of capital must be deducted. Therefore depreciation is subtracted while moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध माप में पूंजी की घिसावट घटानी पड़ती है। इसलिए सकल से शुद्ध में जाते समय मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय के सकल और शुद्ध मापों में किस भूमिका में देखा जाता है?

What role does depreciation play in gross and net measures of national income?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल से शुद्ध माप पर जाने की कटौतीDeduction while moving from gross to net measures

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted from gross measures to obtain net measures. Remember it as the bridge between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल से शुद्ध माप पर जाने की कटौती / Deduction while moving from gross to net measures. Depreciation is deducted from gross measures to obtain net measures. Remember it as the bridge between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप से शुद्ध माप निकालने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। इसे सकल और शुद्ध के बीच पुल की तरह याद रखें।

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किस विकल्प में राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में मूल्यह्रास की सही प्रकृति है?

Which option gives the correct nature of depreciation in national income accounting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजी के क्षय की अनुमानित राशि हैIt is the estimated amount of capital consumption

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation measures consumption of fixed capital. It is considered while finding net income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी के क्षय की अनुमानित राशि है / It is the estimated amount of capital consumption. Depreciation measures consumption of fixed capital. It is considered while finding net income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजी के क्षय को मापता है। शुद्ध आय निकालने में इसका ध्यान रखा जाता है।

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